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ddd [48]
3 years ago
14

When the isotonic saline solution described in part A is connected to an unknown solution via a semipermeable membrane, the unkn

own solution level drops. Based on this information, what can be said about these two solutions?
A) The two solutions have the same concentration.
B) The unknown solution had the lower concentration.
C) The unknown solution had the higher concentration.
Chemistry
1 answer:
ozzi3 years ago
3 0

B. The unknown solution had the lower concentration.

Explanation:

Osmosis is a phenomenon in which the molecules of the solvent has a tendency to move through a membrane which is semipermeable from lower concentrated side to the higher concentration side, so that the concentrations on both sides of the membrane must be equal.

So the unknown solution may have lesser concentration than the isotonic solution so that molecules of that solution move from less concentrated side to the more concentrated side, so its level drops.

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Write the condensed ground-state electron configurations of these transition metal ions, and state which are paramagnetic:
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The electron configuration of  V³⁺ is [Ar]3d^2. The ion is paramagnetic because it has two unpaired electrons

<h3>What is paramagnetic?</h3>
  • A weak magnetic field supplied externally can weakly attract some materials, which then create internal magnetic fields that are directed in the same direction as the applied magnetic field. This phenomenon is known as paramagnetic.
  • Diamagnetic materials, in contrast, are attracted to magnetic fields and produce induced magnetic fields that are directed in the opposite direction from the applied magnetic field.
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7 0
2 years ago
Anyone good at chemistry ? Maybe you can help me out?
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4 0
3 years ago
Name the type of ion formed by the atom when it loses three electrons. Show by illustration
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The atoms of elements can gain or lose electrons and become ions. Ions are charged particles that have gained or lost electrons. The atoms of elements can gain or lose electrons to form monatomic ions (made from a single atom of an element).
5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Given 3.4 grams of x compound with a molar mass of 85 g and 4.2 grams of y compound with a molar mass of 48 g How much of compou
Ulleksa [173]

Answer:

4.36~g~XY

Explanation:

In this case, we can start with the reaction:

2X + Y_2~->~2XY

If we check the reaction, we will have 2 X and Y atoms on both sides. So, <u>the reaction is balanced</u>. Now, the problem give to us two amounts of reagents. Therefore, we have to find the <u>limiting reagent</u>. The first step then is to find the moles of each compound using the <u>molar mass</u>:

3.4~g~X\frac{1~mol~X}{85~g~X}=0.04~mol~X

4.2~g~Y_2\frac{1~mol~Y_2}{48~g~Y_2}=0.0875~mol~Y_2

Now, we can <u>divide by the coefficient</u> of each compound (given by the balanced reaction):

\frac{0.04~mol~X}{1}=~0.04

\frac{0.0875~mol~Y_2}{2}=0.04375

The smallest value is for "X", therefore this is our <u>limiting reagent</u>. Now, if we use the <u>molar ratio</u> between "X" and "XY" we can calculate the moles of XY, so:

0.04~mol~X\frac{2~mol~XY}{2~mol~X}=0.04~mol~XY

Finally, with the molar mass of "XY" we can calculate the grams. Now, we know that 1 mol X = 85 g X and 1 mol Y_2 = 48 g Y_2 (therefore 1 mol Y = 24 g Y). With this in mind the <u>molar mass of XY</u> would be 85+24 = 109 g/mol. With this in mind:

0.04~mol~XY\frac{109~g~XY}{1~mol~XY}=4.36~g~XY

I hope it helps!

6 0
3 years ago
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