Answer:
The peak at mass 100 with a 8% relative abundance is the molecular ion peak
Explanation:
Molecular ion peak has the highest charge to mass ratio,
Mass of 100 is same as mass to charge ratio =100
Answer:
both Mg isotopes have same atomic number which is equal to number of protons , and the chemical properties of an element depends upon the the number of protons in its atom . and both Mg 24 12 and Mg 26 12 have same number of protons hence they exhibits similar chemical
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Explanation:
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Answer:
[HOCH₂CH₂OH] = 24.1 m
Explanation:
Ethylene glycol → HOCH₂CH₂OH
60% by mass means that 60 g of ethylene glycol are contained in 100 g of solution.
Solution mass = Solute mass + Solvent mass
100 g = 60 g + Solvent mass
Solvent mass = 40 g
Molality are the moles of solute contained in 1kg of solvent.
We determine the moles of solute → 60 g . 1mol/62 g = 0.967 moles
We convert the mass of solvent from g to kg → 40 g . 1kg/1000 g = 0.04 kg
Molality → 0.967 mol / 0.04 kg = 24.1 m
The formula for phosphorus is P4
Answer:
q = 40.57 kJ; w = -3.10 kJ; strong H-bonds must be broken.
Explanation:
1. Heat absorbed
q = nΔH = 1 mol × (40.57 kJ/1 mol) = 40.57 kJ
2. Change in volume
V(water) = 0.018 L
pV = nRT
1 atm × V = 1 mol × 0.082 06 L·atm·K⁻¹mol⁻¹ × 373.15 K
V = 30.62 L
ΔV = V(steam) - V(water) = 30.62 L - 0.018 L = 30.60 L
3. Work done
w = -pΔV = - 1 atm × 30.60 L = -30.60 L·atm
w = -30.60 L·atm × (101.325 J/1 L·atm) = -3100 J = -3.10 kJ
4. Why the difference?
Every gas does 3.10 kJ of work when it expands at 100 °C and 1 atm.
The difference is in the heat of vaporization. Water molecules are strongly hydrogen bonded to each other, so it takes a large amount of energy to convert water from the liquid phase to the vapour phase.