Answer:
Neutrons.
Explanation:
Isotopes can be defined as the atom of an element that has the same number of protons but different number of neutrons. This ultimately implies that, the isotopes of an element have the same atomic number (number of protons) but different atomic mass (number of nucleons).
The isotope of an element is denoted by 
Where; X is the symbol of the element.
A is the atomic mass or number of nucleons.
Z is the atomic number or number of protons.
<em>Therefore, the number of neutrons = A - Z</em>
<em>Isotopes of carbon differ with respect to the number of neutrons.</em>
<em>Basically, there are three (3) Isotopes of Carbon and these are;</em>
<em>1. Carbon-12: it has an atomic mass of 12 with 6 numbers of proton and neutron respectively. </em>
<em>2. Carbon-13: it has an atomic mass of 13 with 6 numbers of proton and 7 numbers of neutron. </em>
<em>3. Carbon-14: it has an atomic mass of 14 with 6 numbers of proton and 8 numbers of neutron. </em>
Answer:
velocity = 29925×10⁶ m/s
Explanation:
Given data:
Frequency = 35 MHz
Wavelength = 855 m
Velocity = ?
Solution:
MHz to Hz
35×10⁶ Hz
Formula:
<em>velocity = Wavelength × Frequency</em>
velocity = 855 m × 35×10⁶ Hz
velocity = 29925×10⁶ m/s
Hz = s⁻¹
The answer is the 3rd choice
Answer:
54g of water
Explanation:
Based on the reaction, 1 mole of methane produce 2 moles of water.
To solve this question we must find the molar mass of methane in order to find the moles of methane added. With the moles of methane and the chemical equation we can find the moles of water produced and its mass:
<em>Molar mass CH₄:</em>
1C = 12g/mol*1
4H = 1g/mol*4
12g/mol + 4g/mol = 16g/mol
<em>Moles methane: </em>
24g CH₄ * (1mol / 16g) = 1.5 moles methane
<em>Moles water:</em>
1.5moles CH₄ * (2mol H₂O / 1mol CH₄) = 3.0moles H₂O
<em>Molar mass water:</em>
2H = 1g/mol*2
1O = 16g/mol*1
2g/mol + 16g/mol = 18g/mol
<em>Mass water:</em>
3.0moles H₂O * (18g / mol) =
<h3>54g of water</h3>
Answer:
Volcanoes cool off the earth by emitting heat from its interior. They also add islands and for example, Hawaii was created / is made out of volcanoes. The deposits from volcanoes can also be used for building materials. Volcanic explosions have caused the atmosphere and oceans to form. Volcanic deposits also create land which is fertile.
