The answer is A. Hope this helps I tried my best!
Answer:

Explanation:
As per work energy theorem we know that work done by all the forces must be equal to change in kinetic energy of the car
So here when brakes are applied then work is done by the brakes which is equal to change in kinetic energy of the car
so we know that work done by the brakes is given as


now we will have



When light is passing from a denser medium to a lighter medium ( for example: from water to air)
<span> When the angle of refraction is greater than the critical angle( angle of incidence when the angle of refraction is perpendicular to the normal) of the denser medium.</span>