Betelgeuse is one of the largest known stars and is probably at least the size of the orbits of Mars or Jupiter around the sun. That's a diameter about 700 times the size of the Sun or 600 million miles. For a star it has a rather low surface temperature (6000 F compared to the Sun's 10,000 F).
Answer:
- The magnitude of the vector
is 107.76 m
Explanation:
To find the components of the vectors we can use:
![\vec{A} = | \vec{A} | \ ( \ cos(\theta) \ , \ sin (\theta) \ )](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cvec%7BA%7D%20%3D%20%7C%20%5Cvec%7BA%7D%20%7C%20%5C%20%28%20%5C%20cos%28%5Ctheta%29%20%5C%20%2C%20%5C%20sin%20%28%5Ctheta%29%20%5C%20%29)
where
is the magnitude of the vector, and θ is the angle over the positive x axis.
The negative x axis is displaced 180 ° over the positive x axis, so, we can take:
![\vec{A} = 56.0 \ m \ ( \ cos( 180 \° + 30 \°) \ , \ sin (180 \° + 30 \°) \ )](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cvec%7BA%7D%20%3D%2056.0%20%5C%20m%20%5C%20%28%20%5C%20cos%28%20180%20%5C%C2%B0%20%2B%2030%20%5C%C2%B0%29%20%5C%20%2C%20%5C%20sin%20%28180%20%5C%C2%B0%20%2B%2030%20%5C%C2%B0%29%20%5C%20%29)
![\vec{A} = 56.0 \ m \ ( \ cos( 210 \°) \ , \ sin (210 \°) \ )](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cvec%7BA%7D%20%3D%2056.0%20%5C%20m%20%5C%20%28%20%5C%20cos%28%20210%20%5C%C2%B0%29%20%5C%20%2C%20%5C%20sin%20%28210%20%5C%C2%B0%29%20%5C%20%29)
![\vec{A} = ( \ -48.497 \ m \ , \ - 28 \ m \ )](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cvec%7BA%7D%20%3D%20%28%20%5C%20-48.497%20%5C%20m%20%5C%20%2C%20%5C%20-%2028%20%5C%20m%20%5C%20%29)
![\vec{B} = 82.0 \ m \ ( \ cos( 180 \° - 49 \°) \ , \ sin (180 \° - 49 \°) \ )](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cvec%7BB%7D%20%3D%2082.0%20%5C%20m%20%5C%20%28%20%5C%20cos%28%20180%20%5C%C2%B0%20-%2049%20%5C%C2%B0%29%20%5C%20%2C%20%5C%20sin%20%28180%20%5C%C2%B0%20-%2049%20%5C%C2%B0%29%20%5C%20%29)
![\vec{B} = 82.0 \ m \ ( \ cos( 131 \°) \ , \ sin (131 \°) \ )](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cvec%7BB%7D%20%3D%2082.0%20%5C%20m%20%5C%20%28%20%5C%20cos%28%20131%20%5C%C2%B0%29%20%5C%20%2C%20%5C%20sin%20%28131%20%5C%C2%B0%29%20%5C%20%29)
![\vec{B} = ( \ -53.797 \ m \ , \ 61.886\ m \ )](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cvec%7BB%7D%20%3D%20%28%20%5C%20-53.797%20%5C%20m%20%5C%20%2C%20%5C%2061.886%5C%20m%20%5C%20%29)
Now, we can perform vector addition. Taking two vectors, the vector addition is performed:
![(a_x,a_y) + (b_x,b_y) = (a_x+b_x,a_y+b_y)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28a_x%2Ca_y%29%20%2B%20%28b_x%2Cb_y%29%20%3D%20%28a_x%2Bb_x%2Ca_y%2Bb_y%29)
So, for our vectors:
![\vec{C} = ( \ -48.497 \ m \ , \ - 28 \ m \ ) + ( \ -53.797 \ m \ , ) = ( \ -48.497 \ m \ -53.797 \ m , \ - 28 \ m \ + \ 61.886\ m \ )](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cvec%7BC%7D%20%3D%20%28%20%5C%20-48.497%20%5C%20m%20%5C%20%2C%20%5C%20-%2028%20%5C%20m%20%5C%20%29%20%2B%20%28%20%5C%20-53.797%20%5C%20m%20%5C%20%2C%20%20%29%20%3D%20%28%20%5C%20-48.497%20%5C%20m%20%5C%20-53.797%20%5C%20m%20%2C%20%5C%20-%2028%20%5C%20m%20%5C%20%2B%20%5C%2061.886%5C%20m%20%5C%20%29)
![\vec{C} = ( \ - 102.294 \ m , \ 33.886 m \ )](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cvec%7BC%7D%20%3D%20%28%20%5C%20-%20102.294%20%5C%20m%20%2C%20%5C%2033.886%20m%20%5C%20%29)
To find the magnitude of this vector, we can use the Pythagorean Theorem
![|\vec{C}| = \sqrt{C_x^2 + C_y^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%7C%5Cvec%7BC%7D%7C%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7BC_x%5E2%20%2B%20C_y%5E2%7D%20)
![|\vec{C}| = \sqrt{(- 102.294 \ m)^2 + (\ 33.886 m \)^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%7C%5Cvec%7BC%7D%7C%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%28-%20102.294%20%5C%20m%29%5E2%20%2B%20%28%5C%2033.886%20m%20%5C%29%5E2%7D%20)
![|\vec{C}| =107.76 m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%7C%5Cvec%7BC%7D%7C%20%3D107.76%20m%20)
And this is the magnitude we are looking for.
Answer
D.Diffraction
Explanation
Diffraction is a property that is experienced by waves when they come across a barrier when they are in motion.
The ways tends to curve behind the barrier. This is called diffraction of waves.
Now, sound is a wave and it also experience diffraction. . So the brother will be able to hear the sound due to diffraction
Answer:
The velocity of the truck after the collision is 20.93 m/s
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of car, m₁ = 1200 kg
Initial velocity of the car, ![v_{Ci}=25\ m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7BCi%7D%3D25%5C%20m%2Fs)
Mass of truck, m₂ = 9000 kg
Initial velocity of the truck, ![v_{Ti}=20\ m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7BTi%7D%3D20%5C%20m%2Fs)
After the collision, velocity of the car, ![v_{Cf}=18\ m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7BCf%7D%3D18%5C%20m%2Fs)
Let
is the velocity of the truck immediately after the collision. The momentum of the system remains conversed.
![initial\ momentum=final\ momentum](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=initial%5C%20momentum%3Dfinal%5C%20momentum)
![1200\ kg\times 25\ m/s+9000\ kg\times 20\ m/s=1200\ kg\times 18+9000\ kg\times v](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1200%5C%20kg%5Ctimes%2025%5C%20m%2Fs%2B9000%5C%20kg%5Ctimes%2020%5C%20m%2Fs%3D1200%5C%20kg%5Ctimes%2018%2B9000%5C%20kg%5Ctimes%20v)
![210000-21600=9000\ kg\times v](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=210000-21600%3D9000%5C%20kg%5Ctimes%20v)
![v=20.93\ m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%3D20.93%5C%20m%2Fs)
So, the velocity of the truck after the collision is 20.93 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
The crust is the first layer of the earth. It is split up into two parts the continental crust, and the oceanic crust. The oceanic crust takes up 71% of the earths crust, and the other 29% of the crust is continental. The continental is made up of igneous rocks, and the oceanic crust is made up of sedimentary and basalt rocks. The continental crust is older than the oceanic crust, some of the rocks are 3.9 billion years old. The density average of the oceanic crust is 3g/cm. The average density of the continental earth is 2.7g/cm. The temperature of the crust is around 200-400 degrees Celsius. The crust is about 60 km thick under a continent and 5 km thick under the ocean. The crust is constantly moving. The crust doesn't even make up 1% of the earth! The crust is the layer were tectonic plates can be found.
Explanation: