Question:
a. a direct linear relationship
b. an inverse linear relationship
c. a direct nonlinear relationship
d. an inverse nonlinear relationship
Answer:
The correct option is;
d. An inverse nonlinear relationship
Explanation:
From the universal gas equation, we have;
P·V = n·R·T
Where we have the temperature, T and the number of moles, n constant, therefore, we have
P×V = Constant, because, R, the universal gas constant is also constant, hence;
P×V = C
Since P varies with V then the graphical relationship will be an inverse nonlinear as we have
V P C
1 5 5
2 2.5 5
3 1.67 5
4 1.25 5
5 1 5
6 0.83 5
7 0.7 5
8 0.63 5
9 0.56 5
10 0.5 5
Where:
V = Volume
P = Pressure
C = Constant = 5
P = C/V
The graph is attached.
Answer:
13.75
Explanation:
Density is equal to mass divided by volume. 110/8 = 13.75
Answer:
Reversible reactions exhibit the same reaction rate for forward and reverse reactions at equilibrium.
Reversible reactions exhibit constant concentrations of reactants and products at equilibrium
Explanation:
A reversible reaction is a reaction that can proceed in both forward and backward direction.
Equilibrium is attained in a chemical system when there is no observable change in the properties of the system.
At equilibrium, a reversible reaction is occurring in at same rate. That is, the forward and backward reaction is occurring at the same rate. As the rate of the forward and backward reaction remains the same, the concentrations of the reactants and products will also be the same in order for the equilibrium to be maintained.
Answer: Energy of reactants = 30, Energy of products = 10
Exothermic
Activation energy for forward reaction is 10.
Explanation:
Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is lesser than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and 
for the reaction comes out to be negative.
Energy of reactants = 30
Energy of products = 10
Thus as energy of the product < energy of the reactant, the reaction is exothermic.
Activation energy 
is the extra energy that must be supplied to reactants in order to cross the energy barrier and thus convert to products.
for forward reaction is (40-30) = 10.
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