Answer:
5.47 x 10^23 atoms in Ag (sliver)
Explanation:
0.909 mol of Ag x 6.02 x 10^23 atoms of Ag/ 1 mol of Ag
<span> The temperature of the water in both beakers is greater than 8 °C
This is because since the water passes on heat to the spheres, that means they are at a higher temperature then the spheres. if they were at a lower temp. The spheres would pass on heat to the water.
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Answer:
The symbol of the ion is A^-
Explanation:
Let A be the symbol of the element.
Proton = 17
Electron = 18
Neutron = 20
Since the element has more electrons than protons, it means it has gain electrons.
From the question given,
The difference between the electron and proton = 18 — 17 = 1
So, the element has gain 1 electron.
Therefore the symbol of the ion is A^-
Answer:
It's because removal of electron from an atom, reduces the size of an atom.
Explanation:
When an electron is removed from an atom, it becomes an ion and in this case it will become a postive ion.
When an electron is removed from an atom, the charge balance of an atom is disturbed and positive charge increases in comparison to the negative charge. This results in increase nuclear (positive) charge which exerts greater attraction on the remaining electrons and as a result the remaining electrons are more strongly attracted by the nucleus and in this way the atomic size is decreased. Due to this increased nuclear attraction and reduced atomic size, it bcomes difficult to remove more electeon from the positively charged ion of reduced size. This is the reason that each successive ionization of electron requires a greater amount of energy.
The ionization energy has inverse relation with the size or radius of an atom. This also justifies the reason that why each successive ionization of an electron requires greater amount of energy.
