You multiply the number of atoms by 12 to get how many electrons (since each atom has 12 electrons in it)
you multiply the number of atoms by 13 to get how many neutrons
(since each atom of this isotope has 13 neutrons in it)
Here, we are required to determine the volume of the earth which is 1.08326 × 10¹² km³ in liters.
<em>The volume of the earth is approximately</em>,
, 1.08326 × 10²⁴ liters
By conversion factors;
- <em>1dm³ = 1liter</em>
- However; <em>1km = 10000dm = 10⁴ </em><em>dm</em>
- Therefore, 1km³ = (10⁴)³ dm³.
Consequently, 1km³ = 10¹²dm³ = 10¹²liters.
The conversion factor from 1km³ to liters is therefore, c.f = 10¹²liters/km³
Therefore, the volume of the earth which is approximately, 1.08326 × 10¹² km³ can be expressed in liters as;
<em>1.08326 × 10¹² km³ × 10¹²liters/km³ </em>
The volume of the earth is approximately,
1.08326 × 10²⁴ liters.
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brainly.com/question/16814684
Answer:
%age Yield = 51.45 %
Solution:
Step 1: Convert Kg into g
68.5 Kg CO = 68500 g CO
8.60 Kg H₂ = 8600 g
Step 2: Find out Limiting reactant;
The Balance Chemical Equation is as follow;
CO + 2 H₂ → CH₃OH
According to Equation,
28 g (1 mol) CO reacts with = 4 g (2 mol) of H₂
So,
68500 g CO will react with = X g of H₂
Solving for X,
X = (68500 g × 4 g) ÷ 28 g
X = 9785 g of H₂
It shows 9785 g H₂ is required to react with 68500 g of CO but we are provided with 8600 g of H₂ which is less than required. Therefore, H₂ is provided in less amount hence, it is a Limiting reagent and will control the yield of products.
Step 3: Calculate Theoretical Yield
According to equation,
4 g (2 mol) H₂ reacts to produce = 32 g (1 mol) Methanol
So,
8600 g H₂ will produce = X g of CH₃OH
Solving for X,
X = (8600 g × 32 g) ÷ 4 g
X = 68800 g of CH₃OH
Step 4: Calculate %age Yield
%age Yield = Actual Yield ÷ Theoretical Yield × 100
Putting Values,
%age Yield = 3.54 × 10⁴ g ÷ 68800 g × 100
%age Yield = 51.45 %