Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
According to the Journal of Chemical Education, Volume 80, No.8 (2003); "The first ionization energy of bismuth appears to be anomalous......It has been claimed that spin–
orbit coupling by the Russell–Saunders scheme would lower the ground state of Bi+ ..."
However, the involvement of d and f orbitals in Bi and Po implies that the outermost orbitals are poorly screened hence the drop between nitrogen and oxygen is not observed between Bi and Po.
The same argument could be extended to explain the reason why there not a corresponding drop between Ba and Tl is the sixth period even though they are in the same group as Be and B.
Oxygen and hydrogen share electrons in the molecule of water to form covalent bonds.
<h3>What kinds of bonds exist?</h3>
- Covalent bonds: These are formed between nonmetals and electrons by sharing electrons.
- Ionic bonds: These are formed between metals, which lose electrons, and nonmetals, which gain electrons.
- Metallic bonds: There are formed between metals. Electrons are delocalized in a cloud.
Water, H₂O, is a molecule made of 2 nonmetals: oxygen and hydrogen. The bonds that hold water molecules together are due to shared electrons, and known as covalent bonds.
Oxygen and hydrogen share electrons in the molecule of water to form covalent bonds.
Learn more about chemical bonds here: brainly.com/question/6071754
Answer:
precipitate , chemical
Explanation:
a precipitate is is an insoluble solid that forms when two solutions are combined and react chemically. The two clear colorless liquids is a chemical change because a different solid substance is formed
Explanation:
Plant cells have a cell wall, as well as a cell membrane. In plants, the cell wall surrounds the cell membrane. This gives the plant cell its unique rectangular shape. Animal cells simply have a cell membrane, but no cell wall.
The answer is 236.5 J/K
According to Δ G formula:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
when ΔG is the change in free energy (KJ)
and ΔH is the change in enthalpy (KJ)= ΔHvap * moles
= 71.8 KJ/mol * 1.11 mol
= 79.7 KJ
and T is the absolute temperature (K)= 64 °C + 273°C = 337 K
Δ S is the change in entropy KJ/K
by substitution:
when at equilibrium ΔG = 0
∴ΔS = ΔH / T
=79.7 KJ/ 337 K
= 0.2365 KJ/K
= 236.5 J/K
