Answer:
Lavoisier; Newlands; Moseley
Explanation:
In 1789, Antoine Lavoisier grouped the elements into gases, nonmetals, metals, and earths.
In 1865, John Newlands developed the Law of Octaves. He stated that "any given element will exhibit analogous behaviour to the eighth element following it in the table."
In 1914, Henry Moseley found a correlation between the X-ray wavelength of an element and its atomic number. He was then able to restructure the periodic table according to atomic numbers.
Answer:
We'll have 82 moles ZnO and 41 moles S
Explanation:
Step 1: data given
Number of moles Zinc (Zn) = 82 moles
Number of moles sulfur oxide (SO2) = 42 moles
Step 2: The balanced equation
2Zn + SO2 → 2ZnO + S
Step 3: Calculate the limiting reactant
For 2 moles Zinc we need 1 mol sulfur oxide to produce 2 moles zinc oxide and 1 mol sulfur
Zinc is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consume (82 moles). Sulfur oxide is in excess. There will react 82/2 = 41 moles
There will remain 42-41 = 1 mol SO2
Step 4: Calculate moles of products
For 2 moles Zinc we need 1 mol sulfur oxide to produce 2 moles zinc oxide and 1 mol sulfur
For 82 moles Zinc we'll have 82 moles of Zinc Oxide (ZnO)
For 82 moles Zinc we'll have 82/2 = 41 moles of sulfur
We'll have 82 moles ZnO and 41 moles S
Atoms must gain or lose electrons in order to become ions if they are to form ionic bonds.
Answer:
ΔG° of reaction = -47.3 x 
J/mol
Explanation:
As we can see, we have been a particular reaction and Energy values as well.
ΔG° of reaction = -30.5 kJ/mol
Temperature = 37°C.
And we have to calculat the ΔG° of reaction in the biological cell which contains ATP, ADP and HPO4-2:
The first step is to calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction:
Equilibrium Constant K = ![\frac{[HPO4-2] x [ADP]}{ATP}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BHPO4-2%5D%20x%20%5BADP%5D%7D%7BATP%7D)
And we have values given for these quantities in the biological cell:
[HP04-2] = 2.1 x 
M
[ATP] = 1.2 x 
M
[ADP] = 8.4 x M
Let's plug in these values in the above equation for equilibrium constant:
K = ![\frac{[2.1x10^{-3}] x [8.4x10^{-3}] }{[1.2 x 10^{-2}] }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5B2.1x10%5E%7B-3%7D%5D%20x%20%5B8.4x10%5E%7B-3%7D%5D%20%7D%7B%5B1.2%20x%2010%5E%7B-2%7D%5D%20%7D)
K = 1.47 x M
Now, we have to calculate the ΔG° of reaction for the biological cell:
But first we have to convert the temperature in Kelvin scale.
Temp = 37°C
Temp = 37 + 273
Temp = 310 K
ΔG° of reaction = (-30.5 ) + (8.314)x (310K)xln(0.00147)
Where 8.314 = value of Gas Constant
ΔG° of reaction = (-30.5 x ) + (-16810.68)
ΔG° of reaction = -47.3 x J/mol
Where is the diagram then I will be able to answer
