Answer:
Constitutionalism is a political movement and philosophy that states that the ruling power is bound to respect certain rights of its subjects. According to modern constitutionalism, the form of government must be based on a constitution.
Constitutionalism includes both the empowerment and the limitation of power, both granting power and specifying its scope and purpose. Constitutionalism is considered to promote the principles of the rule of law, the principle of predictability, and to prevent arbitrary administration of justice. According to constitutionalism, laws and judgments in countries with common law can be declared invalid because they are contrary to the constitution if it is done in accordance with the principle of transparency, usually by a constitutional court or a court with similar jurisdiction.
Answer:
The correct option is : b. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
Explanation:
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), also called the Kennedy–Kassebaum Act, was signed by the President of the United States, Bill Clinton on Aug. 21, 1996 and enacted by One Hundred Fourth United States Congress. This federal law has five titles.
This law was made to protect the confidentiality and secure the Personally Identifiable Information kept by the healthcare insurance companies from possible fraud or theft.
Answer and Explanation:
1. Patient confidentiality is important because it allows the patient to say all the necessary and essential information for a diagnosis to be made and thus an appropriate treatment to be initiated. This is because, according to patient confidentiality, all physicians, or health professionals, are obliged not to disclose the information said by one of their patients during the consultation or treatment. This allows the patient to have the freedom to talk about their health problems, without the fear that it will be publicized.
2. Unfortunately, you did not submit the survey this question refers to. But an example of a breach of confidentiality can occur when a doctor tells his family about the legal abortion he performed on a girl who lives on the same street as him. The spread of this news could cause many problems for the girl and discourage other women who need to undergo this treatment, to seek adequate care for fear of suffering reprisals.
3. To prevent this type of thing from happening, it would be necessary for the entire team that assisted the girl to sign a disclaimer that demanded that nothing about the case be disclosed, not even in the family environment. The professional who broke this term should be legally and professionally punished.
I believe “It is the most commonly applied sanction” but I’m thinking if that’s true it would imply that D is also correct but I would choose A.
