Answer:
operant conditioning.
Explanation:
Operant conditioning is the term given to a learning method, where an individual is trained to exhibit specific behavior after an element is presented to him. When this individual exhibits the required behavior, he receives a reward, otherwise he receives a punishment.
In the example given in the question above, the cat Charlie underwent an operative conditioning process, as it was trained to be in the kitchen whenever it heard the noise of the electric can opener. When Charlie answered that noise, it got a food that it liked. For this reason, whenever it hears the noise, it goes to the kitchen waiting for the reward.
<span>As there are no choices given, here is the direct answer "Provide services in local languages by
providers from these villages".</span>
The Andes, going along South America's western face, is one
of the world's longest mountain ranges. Its changed territory incorporates icy
masses, volcanoes, meadow, desert and backwoods etc. The mountains shield per-Colombian archaeological destinations and wild life including chinchillas
and condors.
This way of life is usually called <u>the culture of poverty</u>.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Poverty means the people with insufficient income who are not able to fulfill his basic needs. Generally the people under poverty don’t have proper housing, clean water, healthy food or medical facility.
Poor Governance and economy of the country are the main cause of poverty.
The phrase <u>'culture of poverty'</u> was coined by Oscar Lewis in the year 1960. He discovered this term to describe the failure of the poor in Latin America.
The correct answer is denial.
Denial is a defense mechanism in which an individual refuses to accept or believe something, because doing so would cause them great distress and emotional disturbance. In this instance, Mahmoud does not want to accept that his father has cancer due to which he denies the diagnosis and says that there has been a mistake in his father's diagnostic tests.
