So we can easily classify animals and distinguish their relationships
Answer:
Explanation:
Osmosis is the process in which the molecules of a solvent move from a region of low concentration to a region of higher concentration through a semi-permeable barrier.
While eating the chips, <u>the salt content from the chips makes the surrounding solution of the cells to have an increase in salt concentration causing an hypertonic solution</u>. An hypertonic solution is a solution that has more solute (salt) than the (solute in a) cell. <u>This increase in salt concentration around the cells causes the cells to release water to neutralize the high salt concentration in the solution around the cell (in order to maintain homeostasis)</u> which causes dehydration in the individual and hence making the individual to be thirsty. <u>The body attempts to maintain balance by passing this excess salt out of the body in the form of urine hence the reason for the dark colour in the urine </u>(because if the body doesn't rid itself of the high salt concentration, the cells could shrink and die as a result).
When a person has linked a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus so that now the neutral stimulus triggers the conditioned response, <u>acquisition</u> has occurred.
<u>Explanation:</u>
A trigger that in the beginning causes no specific answer other than attention concentration is understood as "a neutral stimulus". In operant conditioning the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus when used in combined way with an unconditioned stimulus.
Now let us say, for instance, you need to take your child to the pediatrician for a shot. The pediatrist hits a buzzer before the shot to call her nurse to come in and help her conduct the vaccine. Here the buzzer's noise is the neutral stimulus, as it generates no reaction from the infant, but the child knows that.
DNA contains instructions for making the different molecules that a cell needs to grow and function. For example, proteins are made by translating mRNA.
<h3>What is DNA and what is its function?</h3>
DNA is the structure responsible for transmitting all genetic characteristics — such as eye, skin and hair color, physiognomy, among others — in the process of reproduction of living beings. In this way, the main function of DNA is to carry information contained in its sequences, called genes.
DNA is made up of two chains of polynucleotides (strand), which are made up of several nucleotides. Nucleotides are joined together by bonds called phosphodiester (phosphate group linking two sugars of two nucleotides).
See more about DNA at brainly.com/question/264225
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