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s344n2d4d5 [400]
3 years ago
11

Un niño de 25 kg corre por un jardín con una velocidad de 2.5 m/s de forma que su trayectoria es tangente al borde de un carruse

l de 500 kg•m2 de momento de inercia y un radio de 2 m, que está parado. El niño salta sobre el carrusel y lo pone en movimiento. Determina la velocidad angular del niño y del carrusel cuando se mueven juntos.
Grupo de opciones de respuesta:


0.25 rad/s


5 rad/s


0.208 m/s


0.208 rad/s
Physics
1 answer:
Schach [20]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

La velocidad angular del niño y del carrusel cuando se mueven juntos es 0.208 radianes por segundo.

Explanation:

Asumamos que tanto el niño como el carrusel no tienen carga externa aplicada sobre aquellos, de modo que se puede aplicar el Principio de Conservación de la Cantidad de Movimiento Angular:

m\cdot v \cdot R = (m\cdot R^{2}+I)\cdot \omega (1)

Donde:

m - Masa del niño, medida en kilogramos.

v - Velocidad lineal inicial del niño, medida en metros por segundo.

R - Radio máximo del carrusel, medida en metros.

I - Momento de inercia del carrusel, medida en kilogramo-metros cuadrados.

\omega - Velocidad angular final del sistema niño-carrusel, medida en radianes por segundo.

Si sabemos que m = 25\,kg, v = 2.5\,\frac{m}{s}, R = 2\,m y I = 500\,kg\cdot m^{2}, tenemos que la velocidad angular final es:

\omega = \frac{m\cdot v\cdot R}{m\cdot R^{2}+I}

\omega = \frac{(25\,kg)\cdot \left(2.5\,\frac{m}{s} \right)\cdot (2\,m)}{(25\,kg)\cdot (2\,m)^{2}+500\,kg\cdot m^{2}}

\omega = 0.208\,\frac{rad}{s}

La velocidad angular del niño y del carrusel cuando se mueven juntos es 0.208 radianes por segundo.

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The moon has a weaker gravitational force than earth. sofia weighs 50 lbs. on earth. how much will she weigh on the moon?
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3 years ago
A 125 g pendulum bob hung on a string of length 35 cm has the same period as when the bob is hung from a spring and caused to os
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Time\ Period\ of\ Pendulum = Time\ Period\ of\ Spring-Mass\ System\\2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}} = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}

\frac{l}{g} = \frac{m}{k}\\\\ k = g\frac{m}{l}

where,

k = spring constant = ?

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A rectangular tank is filled to a depth of 10m with freshwater and open to air at atmospheric pressure.
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Answer:

<em>1.</em> <em>39068.07 N</em>

<em>2. 19534.036 N</em>

Explanation:

depth of water h = 10 m

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pressure due to depth of water = pgh

P = 1000 x 9.81 x 10 = 98100 Pa

total pressure on the bottom of the tank is Patm + p = 101325 + 98100 = 199425 Pa

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<em>height below tank surface = 10 - 0.01 = 9.99</em>

pressure at this depth =  1000 x 9.81 x 9.99 = 98001.9 Pa

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<em>force required to lift left plug = pressure x area</em>

F =  199326.9 x 0.196 = <em>39068.07 N</em>

<em>The right side is a hemisphere with the same diameter, therefore surface area is half of the left plug</em>

A = 0.196/2 = 0.098 m^{2}

force F required to lift right plug =  199326.9  x 0.098 =<em> 19534.036 N</em>

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