1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
s344n2d4d5 [400]
3 years ago
11

Un niño de 25 kg corre por un jardín con una velocidad de 2.5 m/s de forma que su trayectoria es tangente al borde de un carruse

l de 500 kg•m2 de momento de inercia y un radio de 2 m, que está parado. El niño salta sobre el carrusel y lo pone en movimiento. Determina la velocidad angular del niño y del carrusel cuando se mueven juntos.
Grupo de opciones de respuesta:


0.25 rad/s


5 rad/s


0.208 m/s


0.208 rad/s
Physics
1 answer:
Schach [20]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

La velocidad angular del niño y del carrusel cuando se mueven juntos es 0.208 radianes por segundo.

Explanation:

Asumamos que tanto el niño como el carrusel no tienen carga externa aplicada sobre aquellos, de modo que se puede aplicar el Principio de Conservación de la Cantidad de Movimiento Angular:

m\cdot v \cdot R = (m\cdot R^{2}+I)\cdot \omega (1)

Donde:

m - Masa del niño, medida en kilogramos.

v - Velocidad lineal inicial del niño, medida en metros por segundo.

R - Radio máximo del carrusel, medida en metros.

I - Momento de inercia del carrusel, medida en kilogramo-metros cuadrados.

\omega - Velocidad angular final del sistema niño-carrusel, medida en radianes por segundo.

Si sabemos que m = 25\,kg, v = 2.5\,\frac{m}{s}, R = 2\,m y I = 500\,kg\cdot m^{2}, tenemos que la velocidad angular final es:

\omega = \frac{m\cdot v\cdot R}{m\cdot R^{2}+I}

\omega = \frac{(25\,kg)\cdot \left(2.5\,\frac{m}{s} \right)\cdot (2\,m)}{(25\,kg)\cdot (2\,m)^{2}+500\,kg\cdot m^{2}}

\omega = 0.208\,\frac{rad}{s}

La velocidad angular del niño y del carrusel cuando se mueven juntos es 0.208 radianes por segundo.

You might be interested in
You kick a ball with a speed of 14 m/s at an angle of 51°. How far away does the ball land?
In-s [12.5K]
-- The vertical component of the ball's velocity is 14 sin(<span>51°) = 10.88 m/s

-- The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s².

-- The ball rises for 10.88/9.8 seconds, then stops rising, and drops for the
same amount of time before it hits the ground.

-- Altogether, the ball is in the air for (2 x 10.88)/(9.8) = 2.22 seconds
==================================

-- The horizontal component of the ball's velocity is  14 cos(</span><span>51°) = 8.81 m/s

-- At this speed, it covers a horizontal distance of (8.81) x (2.22) = <em><u>19.56 meters</u></em>
before it hits the ground.


As usual when we're discussing this stuff, we completely ignore air resistance.
</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If a net force is greater than 0 Newtons, what is the force?
goldenfox [79]

Answer:disequilibrium

Explanation:

When the net force is not zero it is called disequilibrium

5 0
3 years ago
Sharon the ant (Aaron’s sister) sits at the edge of a turntable of radius R that is spinning with period T. As she makes one-hal
Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]

Answer:

a = \dfrac{4\pi^2R}{T^2}

Explanation:

The acceleration of a circular motion is given by

a = \omega^2 R

where \omega is the angular velocity and R is the radius.

Angular velocity is related to the period, T, by

\omega=\dfrac{2\pi}{T}

Substitute into the previous formula.

a = (\dfrac{2\pi}{T})^2 R

a = \dfrac{4\pi^2R}{T^2}

This acceleration does not depend on the linear or angular displacement. Hence, the amount of rotation does not change it.

6 0
3 years ago
How much energy will a stock tank heater rated at 1790 Watts use in a 24 hour period? 1. 1790 × 24 × 3600 Joules 2. 1790 × 24 ×
Rashid [163]
<h2>Option 1 is the correct answer.</h2>

Explanation:

Power of heater, P = 1790 W

Time used, t = 24 hours = 24 x 60 x 60 = 24 x 3600 s

We have the equation

               \texttt{Power}=\frac{\texttt{Energy}}{\texttt{Time}}

We need to find energy,

Substituting

                 \texttt{Power}=\frac{\texttt{Energy}}{\texttt{Time}}\\\\1790=\frac{\texttt{Energy}}{24\times 3600}

                  Energy = 1790 x 24 x 3600 J

Option 1 is the correct answer.

3 0
3 years ago
How does the atmosphere’s interaction with different wavelengths of light help to protect life on earth?
marishachu [46]

Answer:

Ozone layer in the upper atmosphere filters most of the harmful radiations of shorter wavelength. It actually absorbs the hazardous radiations like ultraviolet, gamma rays, x- rays and most of all those having shorter wavelength then the visible light. That's how the earth's atmosphere protects life on earth. But unfortunately, climate change and global warming is causing the depletion of ozone layer which is causing skin related diseases and harming not only the human life but also the plants and animals.

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What should you do when a crate is too heavy to be lifted by the pulley?
    13·1 answer
  • If I put one hand in hot tap water and the other in cold tap water then both in the same warm tap water what will happen
    14·1 answer
  • True or false: the van der waals radius is longer than the bonding radius.
    15·1 answer
  • A piece of driftwood moves up and down as water waves pass beneath it. However, it does not move toward the shore with the waves
    5·1 answer
  • Which statement is correct?
    13·2 answers
  • g Suppose that you charge a 3 F capacitor in a circuit containing eight 3.0 V batteries, so the final potential difference acros
    5·1 answer
  • As viewed from above in this picture, what direction will the current be in the coil of wire that will cause the loop to rotate
    15·1 answer
  • Calcium-51 has a half-life of 4.5 days. Only 0.75 gram remains of a sample that was initially 12 grams. How old is the sample of
    6·2 answers
  • If you throw a ball into the air, Earth exerts a force on the ball. The ball in the air exerts no force on Earth. True or false?
    10·1 answer
  • A step-down transformer has 2500 turns on its primary and 5.0 x 10' tums on its secondary. If the potential difference across th
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!