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2 years ago

Describe the reactions role in earths natural processes?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Inessa [10]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

energy flow and nutrient cycles ( photosynthesis , food webs, decomposition webs) sediment transport and soil formation. the water cycle. reproduction/ regeneration mechanisms.

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In your discussion consider a SN2 reaction mechanism concept. Propose a modification of experimental procedure that would improv

Hitman42 [59]

Answer:

Here's what I get

Explanation:

You may have done a Williamson synthesis of guaifenesin by reacting guaiacol with 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol.

A. Mechanism

Step 1

NaOH converts guaiacol into a phenoxide ion.

Step 2

The phenoxide acts as the nucleophile in an SN2 reaction to displace the Cl from the alkyl halide.

B. Improve the yield

You probably carried out the reaction in ethanol solution — a polar protic solvent.

You might try doing the reaction in a polar aprotic solvent— perhaps DMSO.

A polar aprotic solvent does not hydrogen bond to nucleophiles, so they become stronger.

C. Another method of ether synthesis —dehydration of alcohols

Sulfuric acid catalyzes the conversion of primary alcohols to ethers.

This is also a nucleophilic displacement reaction.

Protonation of the OH converts it into a better leaving group.

Attack by a second molecule of alcohol forms the protonated ether.

A molecule of water then removes the proton.

6 0

2 years ago

Explain whether your breakfast was a compound, homogeneous mixture, or heterogenous mixture.

leonid [27]

what did you eat for breakfast?

I can't help you otherwise

7 0

3 years ago

What must be true of the net charge for any sample of sodium chloride

Ede4ka [16]

Answer:

Zero (0)

Explanation:

Since Na^+ has a charge of +1 and Cl^- has a charge of —1 in NaCl

Then the net = +1 —1 = 0

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Assume the hydrolysis of ATP proceeds with ΔG′° = –30 kJ/mol. ATP + H2O → ADP + Pi Which expression gives the ratio of ADP to AT

Andru [333]

Answer:

$6.14\cdot 10^{-6}$

Explanation:

Firstly, write the expression for the equilibrium constant of this reaction:

$K_{eq} = \frac{[ADP][Pi]}{ATP}$

Secondly, we may relate the change in Gibbs free energy to the equilibrium constant using the equation below:

$\Delta G^o = -RT ln K_{eq}$

From here, rearrange the equation to solve for K:

$K_{eq} = e^{-\frac{\Delta G^o}{RT}}$

Now we know from the initial equation that:

$K_{eq} = \frac{[ADP][Pi]}{ATP}$

Let's express the ratio of ADP to ATP:

$\frac{[ADP]}{[ATP]} = \frac{[Pi]}{K_{eq}}$

Substitute the expression for K:

$\frac{[ADP]}{[ATP]} = \frac{[Pi]}{K_{eq}} = \frac{[Pi]}{e^{-\frac{\Delta G^o}{RT}}}$

Now we may use the values given to solve:

$\frac{[ADP]}{[ATP]} = \frac{[Pi]}{K_{eq}} = \frac{[Pi]}{e^{-\frac{\Delta G^o}{RT}}} = [Pi]e^{\frac{\Delta G^o}{RT}} = 1.0 M\cdot e^{\frac{-30 kJ/mol}{2.5 kJ/mol}} = 6.14\cdot 10^{-6}$

7 0

2 years ago

A 3.82 g piece of limestone contains 2.62 g of CaCO3

Kobotan [32]

Considering the definition of percentage by mass, the mass percentage of CaCO₃ is 68.59%.

<h3>What is mass percentage</h3>

The percentage by mass expresses the concentration and indicates the amount of mass of solute present in 100 grams of solution.

In other words, the percentage by mass of a component of the solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.

The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage. This is:

$mass percentage=\frac{mass of solute}{mass of solution}x100$