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An atomic mass unit is defined as precisely 1/12 the mass of an atom of carbon-12.
Answer:
2.4 mole of oxygen will react with 2.4 moles of hydrogen
Explanation:
As we know
1 liter = 1000 grams
2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
Weight of H2 molecule = 2.016 g/mol
Weight of water = 18.01 gram /l
2 mole of oxygen react with 2 mole of H2
2.4 mole of oxygen will react with 2.4 moles of hydrogen
Answer:
The correct answer is B. It is spontaneous only at low temperatures.
Explanation:
In thermodynamics, the Gibbs free energy is a thermodynamic potential that can be used to calculate the maximum of reversible work that may be performed by a thermodynamic system at a constant temperature and pressure.
The spontaneity of a reaction is given by the equation:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
where:
ΔH: enthalpy variation
T: absolute temperature
ΔS: entropy variation
As the reaction is exothermic, ΔH<0
As the reaction order increases (the reagents are solid and gas and their product is solid), ΔS<0
Therefore, the reaction will be spontaneous when ΔG is negative.
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
That is, the entropy term must be smaller than the enthalpy term.
Hence, the reaction will be spontaneous only at low temperatures.
