Answer:
Options C and E
Only Nick and Jake are optimising over his choice of fruit?
Explanation:
The marginal utility obtained from the purchase of a product is the amount of satisfaction derived from purchasing an additional unit of the product.
The utility is maximised when the satisfaction in terms of marginal utilities obtained from each product is equal to each other.
We obtain this simply by dividing the marginal utilities for each fruit by their price, and comparing them.
Dmitiri:
Apples: 8/1 =8
Pears: 10/2 =5
8/1 is not equals to 10/2
Frances:
Apples: 7/1 =7
Pears: 16/2 =8
7 is not equals to 8
Jake:
Apples: 6/1 =6
Pears: 12/2 =6
The marginal utility is equal hence Jake's choice is optimal
Latasha:
Apples: 5/1 =9
Pears: 9/2 =4.5
9 is not equals to 4.5
Nick:
Apples: 4/1 =4
Pears: 8/2 =4
The marginal utility is equal hence Nick's choice is optimal
Answer:
b. Bob listens to the radio station several hours per day but never donates since he suspects that other people will donate enough to keep the station on the air.
. Jim is working on a group project for a class in which he wants a high grade. However, since the grades are assigned to the group as a whole and he knows that the other group members will pick up most of the extra work, Jim calls in sick and plays video games on his Dream Station 64.
Explanation:
Free riding is when a person enjoys the benefit of a good or service but doesn't pay for it. This is a form of market failure.
Bob listens to the radio but doesn't donate and Jim would benefit from the grade given to the group but doesn't participate. These are instances of free riding.
Karl doesn't drive at night and so doesn't enjoy the benefits of the street light and doesn't pay. This is not an instance of free riding.
I hope my answer helps
Answer:
Explanation:
There is a limit on the amount of charitable contribution that a taxpayer can claim as deduction and it depends on the type of property that a taxpayer donates and nature of charity organization. A taxpayer can deduct up to 60% of adjusted gross income (AGI) in the case of cash contributions to public charity. When he contributes capital gain property, he can deduct up to 30% of adjusted gross income in the case of public charity. When he contributes capital gain property to private non operating foundation, he can deduct up to 20% adjusted gross income.
Calculate the maximum amount of deduction as follows
Answer:
50,000
Explanation:
Hughes Corporation can calculate the incremental cash outflow required to acquire the new machine by just deducting the sales proceeds from the cost of the new machine.
DATA
New machine = $150,000
Old machine = 100,000
Cash outflow per year (18,000 - 10,000) = 8,000
Salvage value = 25,000
Annuity factor = 8%
Solution
Incremental Cash outflow = Cost of new machine - Sales proceeds from old machine
Incrementa Cash outflow = 150,000 - 100,000
Incremental Cash outflow = $50,000
Answer:
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