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2 years ago

Concept Development

Physics

1 answer:

Ostrovityanka [42]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

The main difference between a liquid and a gas is that when a liquid is under pressure, its volume "won't change apparently. The reason is that the distance between the molecules of a liquid is relatively small, and the molecules of a liquid extensively withstand the compressive forces. This is similar to the distance between the molecules of a solid."

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Two blocks are connected by a light string that passes over two frictionless pulleys. The block of mass m2 is attached to a spri

irina1246 [14]

(BELOW YOU CAN FIND ATTACHED THE IMAGE OF THE SITUATION)

Answer:

$d=\frac{2g(m1-m2)}{k}$

Explanation:

For this we're going to use conservation of mechanical energy because there are nor dissipative forces as friction. So, the change on mechanical energy (E) should be zero, that means:

$E_{i}=E_{f}$

$K_{i}+U_{i}=K_{f}+U_{f}$ (1)

With $K_{i}$ the initial kinetic energy, $U_{i}$ the initial potential energy, $K_{f}$ the final kinetic energy and $U_{f}$ the final potential energy. Note that initialy the masses are at rest so $K_{i} = 0$ , when they are released the block 2 moves downward because m2>m1 and finally when the mass 2 reaches its maximum displacement the blocks will be instantly at rest so $K_{f} =0$ . So, equation (1) becomes:

$U_{i}=U_{f}$ (2)

At initial moment all the potential energy is gravitational because the spring is not stretched so $U_{i}=U_{gi}$ and at final moment we have potential gravitational energy and potential elastic energy so $U_{f}=U_{gf}+U_{ef}$ , using this on (2)

$U_{gi}=U_{gf}+U_{ef}$ (3)

Additional if we define the cero of potential gravitational energy as sketched on the figure below (See image attached), $U_{gi}=0$ and we have by (3) :

$0= U_{gf}+U_{ef}$ (4)

Now when the block 1 moves a distance d upward the block 2 moves downward a distance d too (to maintain a constant length of the rope) and the spring stretches a distance d, so (4) is:

$0=-m1gd+m2gd+\frac{kd^{2}}{2}$

dividing both sides by d

$0=-m1g+m2g+\frac{kd}{2}$

$g(m1-m2)= \frac{kd}{2}$

$d=\frac{2g(m1-m2)}{k}$ , with k the constant of the spring and g the gravitational acceleration.

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3 years ago

An astronomy student, for her PhD, really needs to estimate the age of a cluster of stars. Which of the following would be part

LiRa [457]

Answer:

A. plot an H-R diagram for the stars in the cluster.

Explanation:

A star cluster can be defined as a constellation of stars, due to gravitational force, which has the same origin.

The astronomy student would have to plot an H-R diagram for the stars in the cluster and determine the age of the cluster by observing the turn-off point. The turn-off is majorly as a result of gradual depletion of the source of energy of the star. Thus, it projects off the constellation.

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2 years ago

About how much time elapses between high tides on the same day?

Pani-rosa [81]

There is about 12 hours

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3 years ago

How does friction help soccer players

Lena [83]

When soccer players run they are using friction to propell themselves

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2 years ago

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Bosons & Fermions A new type of quantum object has been discovered. When a large collection of these are cooled to almost ab

Lena [83]

Answer:

Only 2,3,4 are true

Explanation:

Bosons Particles are particles that condense to the same state. Bosons particle have integral spin like 0 , $\hbar$ , $2$\hbar$ , $3$\hbar$$ , etc. Bosons particles always have asymmetric wave function and there is exchange of particles.

1) It does not obey Fermi_ Dirac statistics

2) It obeys Bose-Einstein statistics

3) The object can have intrinsic spin $2$\hbar$

4) Yes the Bosons particle is always symmetric with exchange of particles

5) No Bosons particle are symmetric and not asymmetric

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2 years ago