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3 years ago

How are longitudinal and transverse waves different?

Physics

1 answer:

Natalija [7]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

A longitudinal wave is a wave where the movement of the medium is in the same direction as the wave. On the other hand, a transverse wave is a wave where the movement of the medium is at a right angle to the wave direction.

Explanation:i got this right on a quiz so i know its right

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What are (a) the kinetic energy, (b) the rest energy, and (c) the total energy of a 1.50 g particle with a speed of 0.600 c ?

MAVERICK [17]

Kinetic energy = 1/2 m v^2 = 1/2 x1.5 x10^-3 x 0.36

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3 years ago

Calculate the standard electrode potential difference (e°) of the daniell cell (at 1 bar) if temperature is 473.15 k.

anzhelika [568]

Missing data in the text of the exercise: The molar concentration of Zinc is 10 times the molar concentration of copper.

Solution:

1) First of all, let's calculate the standard electrode potential difference at standard temperature. This is given by:
$E^0=E_{cat}^0-E_{an}^0$
where $E_{cat}^0$ is the standard potential at the cathode, while $E_{an}^0$ is the standard potential at the anode. For a Daniel Cell, at the cathode we have copper: $E_{Cu}^0=+0.34 V$ , while at the anode we have zinc: $E_{Zn}^0=-0.76 V$ . Therefore, at standard temperature the electrode potential difference of the Daniel Cell is
$E^0=+0.34 V-(-0.76 V)=+1.1 V$

2) To calculate $E^0$ at any temperature T, we should use Nerst equation:
$E^0(T)=E^0- \frac{R T}{z F} \ln \frac{[Zn]}{[Cu]}$
where
$R=8.31 J/(K mol)$
$T=473.15 K$ is the temperature in our problem
$z=2$ is the number of electrons transferred in the cell's reaction
$F=9.65\cdot 10^4 C/mol$ is the Faraday's constant
$[Zn]$ and $[Cu]$ are the molar concentrations of zinc and in copper, and in our problem we have $[Zn]=10[Cu]$ .
Using all these data inside the equation, and using $E^0=+1.1 V$ , in the end we find:
$E^0(T)=E^0- \frac{R T}{z F} \ln \frac{[Zn]}{[Cu]}=+1.053 V$

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3 years ago

Which of the following changes would make a heat engine waste more energy as heat

Komok [63]

A decrease in it's operating temperature would make a heat engine less efficient. This is because in order to operate, a heat engine needs to be hot and maintain that temperature.

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3 years ago

A 1-kilogram turtle crawls in a straight line at a speed of 0.01 m/sec what is the turtles momentum

Arada [10]

Momentum = (mass) x (speed) = (1 kg) x (0.01 m/s) = 0.01 kg-m/s

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3 years ago

If the amplitude of a simple harmonic oscillator is doubled, by what factor does the total energy increase?

dybincka [34]

Answer:

c)by a factor of four

Explanation:

The total energy of a simple harmonic oscillator is given by

$E=\frac{1}{2}kA^2$

where

k is the spring constant of the oscillator

A is the amplitude of the motion

In this problem, the amplitude of the oscillator is doubled, so

A' = 2A

Therefore, the new total energy is

$E'=\frac{1}{2}k(2A)^2=4(\frac{1}{2}kA^2)=4E$

So, the total energy increases by a factor 4.

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3 years ago