Answer:
[N₂] = 0.032 M
[O₂] = 0.0086 M
Explanation:
Ideal Gas Law → P . V = n . R . T
We assume that the mixture of air occupies a volume of 1 L
78% N₂ → Mole fraction of N₂ = 0.78
21% O₂ → Mole fraction of O₂ = 0.21
1% another gases → Mole fraction of another gases = 0.01
In a mixture, the total pressure of the system refers to total moles of the mixture
1 atm . 1L = n . 0.082L.atm/mol.K . 298K
n = 1 L.atm / 0.082L.atm/mol.K . 298K → 0.0409 moles
We apply the mole fraction to determine the moles
N₂ moles / Total moles = 0.78 → 0.78 . 0.0409 mol = 0.032 moles N₂
O₂ moles / Total moles = 0.21 → 0.21 . 0.0409 mol = 0.0086 moles O₂
Psolution = X · PH_20
= 0.966 · 31.8 torr
= 30.7 torr
<u>Answer:</u> The mass of solid NaOH required is 80 g
<u>Explanation:</u>
Equivalent weight is calculated by dividing the molecular weight by n factor. The equation used is:

where,
n = acidity for bases = 1 (For NaOH)
Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Normality is defined as the umber of gram equivalents dissolved per liter of the solution.
Mathematically,

Or,
......(1)
We are given:
Given mass of NaOH = ?
Equivalent mass of NaOH = 40 g/eq
Volume of solution = 400 mL
Normality of solution = 5 eq/L
Putting values in equation 1, we get:

Hence, the mass of solid NaOH required is 80 g
Answer: D
Explanation: Boron (B), Silicon (Si), Germanium (Ge), Arsenic (As), Antimony (Sb), Tellurium (Te) and, Astatine (At) are all metalloids
The formula for phosphorus is P4