Answer:
In covalent bonding, the octet rule is important because sharing electrons gives both atoms a full valence shell. As a result, each atom can consider the shared electrons to be part of its own valence shell.
np :)
There are 4 atoms in sodium hydrate
Answer:
Both reactions are acid-base reactions
Explanation:
An acid base reaction is a reaction that occurs between an acid and a base. This reaction often leads to the formation of a salt in the process. The nature of the salt depends on the type of acid and base that reacted in the process.
Both HNO3 and H2SO4 are strong acids. However, ammonia is a weak base. The acid base reaction between ammonia and these strong acids is shown below;
HNO3(aq) + NH3(aq) ------>NH4NO3(aq)
H2SO4(aq) + 2NH3(aq) ----> (NH4)2SO4(aq)
Answer:
16974J of energy are required
Explanation:
The energy required is:
* The energy to heat solid water from -15°C to 0°C using:
q = m*S*ΔT
* The energy to convert the solid water to liquid water:
q = dH*m
* The energy required to increase the temperature of liquid water from 0°C to 75°C
q = m*S*ΔT
The first energy is:
q = m*S*ΔT
<em>m = Mass water = 25g</em>
<em>S is specific heat of ice = 2.03J/g°C</em>
<em>ΔT is change in temperature = 0°C - (-15°C) = 15°C</em>
q = 25g*2.03J/g°C*15°C
q = 761.3J
The second energy is:
q = dH*m
<em>m = Mass water = 25g</em>
<em>dH is heat of fusion of water = 80cal/g</em>
q = 80cal/g*25g
q = 2000cal * (4.184J/1cal) = 8368J
The third energy is:
q = m*S*ΔT
<em>m = Mass water = 25g</em>
<em>S is specific heat of water= 4.184J/g°C</em>
<em>ΔT is change in temperature = 75°C-0°C = 75°C</em>
q = 25g*4.184J/g°C*75°C
q = 7845J
The energy is: 7845J + 8368J + 761J =
16974J of energy are required
The correct answer to the question is 25 percent by mass
