Answer:
The change in internal energy of the system is -17746.78 J
Explanation:
Given that,
Pressure 
Remove heat 
Radius = 0.272 m
Distance d = 0.163 m
We need to calculate the internal energy
Using thermodynamics first equation
...(I)
Where, dU = internal energy
Q = heat
W = work done
Put the value of W in equation (I)

Where, W = PdV
Put the value in the equation


Hence, The change in internal energy of the system is -17746.78 J
A single magnetic field is shown.
As v becomes zero at the highest point, i prefer considering different travelling directions so it will become less complicated.
dont forget to add the total time up .
also to master the skills, write down the "uvsat" may help (thats the way i found it easier to handle problems)
4. Grass - Caterpillar - Hedgehog - Fox
5. Caterpillar, Rabbit, Mouse.
6. Cougar and Fox.
7. Bacteria
8. The bird, hedgehog, Fox and cougar would be effected since the Hedgehogs and birds would soon die out due to the loss of their food. Once they die out, the cougar and Fox would have no predators left to eat.