Utilitarianism is an ethical theory in philosophy, also known as the ethics that define <em>the morality of actions</em>, it was developed by an English philosopher named Jeremy Bentham, and promoted by many other philosophers like John Stuart Mill.
The theory states that the best action is the one making the most overall happiness, or "<em>utility</em>", in reference to usefulness.
Among other statements framing those principals we have,
"<em>The greatest good for the greatest number</em>"
This "greatest happiness principle" states that moral actions are those that maximize utility, or happiness, for the greatest number of people.
Therefore, actions resulting in the greatest pleasure for the utility of society are the best actions.
And here we have the basic principles of utilitarianism:
- Pleasure or Happiness are the only things with Intrinsic value.
- Actions are right if they promote Happiness, and wrong if they produce unhappiness.
- Everyone's Happiness counts equally.
Thereby, the ethical principle that states that remark is:
<h3>"
the collective utilitarian principle"
(b)</h3>
Answer:
True, it is easy to get lost while exploring different resources for research. This consumes more time that could have been productive in other areas.
In other to overcome this, there is SIFT developed by Mike Caulfield which informs someone on how to stay focused and productive while doing the research.
They include:
1. S - Stop to check yourself and the task which you are going to embark on
2. I - Investigate the source of the resources with regards to the approach of the resources to the topic you are working on, its reputation from other souces, authors authority on that field as well as if there is any conflict of interest between the author, its projects and the funding organization.
3. F - Ensure to find better coverage of the topic you are working on. And, lastly,
4. T - Trace claims, quote and digital media information back to the original source.
Explanation:
<span>Douglas McCauley argues we should protect natural resources by valuing their cultural significance to humans. His research is based on the study of ecology to advance conservation and looking for creative ways to contact the public and the natural world. </span>
Most Egyptians lived near the Nile as it provided water, food, transportation and excellent soil for growing food. ... The ancient Egyptians could grow crops only in the mud left behind when the Nile flooded. So they all had fields all along the River Nile.
Jesus was tempted by Satan for 40 days.
