Answer:
A spectator ion is an ion that does not participate in a chemical reaction and is found in a solution before and after a reaction.
Hope this helped :)
Answer:
are electrical signals
Explanation:
Feel free to correct me, I'm just trying to help
Answer : The value of 
for this reaction is, 
Explanation :
The given chemical reaction is:
Now we have to calculate value of 
.
![\Delta G^o=[n_{HCH_3CO_2(g)}\times \Delta G^0_{(HCH_3CO_2(g))}]-[n_{CH_3OH(g)}\times \Delta G^0_{(CH_3OH(g))}+n_{CO(g)}\times \Delta G^0_{(CO(g))}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%5Eo%3D%5Bn_%7BHCH_3CO_2%28g%29%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20G%5E0_%7B%28HCH_3CO_2%28g%29%29%7D%5D-%5Bn_%7BCH_3OH%28g%29%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20G%5E0_%7B%28CH_3OH%28g%29%29%7D%2Bn_%7BCO%28g%29%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20G%5E0_%7B%28CO%28g%29%29%7D%5D)
where,
= Gibbs free energy of reaction = ?
n = number of moles
= -389.8 kJ/mol
= -161.96 kJ/mol
= -137.2 kJ/mol
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
![\Delta G^o=[1mole\times (-389.8kJ/mol)]-[1mole\times (-163.2kJ/mol)+1mole\times (-137.2kJ/mol)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%5Eo%3D%5B1mole%5Ctimes%20%28-389.8kJ%2Fmol%29%5D-%5B1mole%5Ctimes%20%28-163.2kJ%2Fmol%29%2B1mole%5Ctimes%20%28-137.2kJ%2Fmol%29%5D)
The relation between the equilibrium constant and standard Gibbs, free energy is:
where,
= standard Gibbs, free energy = -89.4 kJ/mol = -89400 J/mol
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/L.atm
T = temperature = 
= equilibrium constant = ?
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
Thus, the value of for this reaction is,
Aluminum is one of the main factors that reduce plant growth in acid soils. Although it is generally harmful to plants in soils with a neutral medium, the concentration of positive aluminum ions in acid soils increases and malfunctions in root and function growth.
Most acid soils are saturated with aluminum rather than hydrogen ions. Soil acidity is the result of hydrolysis of aluminum compounds. This principle (lime correction) to determine the degree of base saturation in the soil has become the basis of the methods used in soil testing laboratories to determine the lime requirements for soil. Application of lime to soil reduces the toxicity of aluminum to plants. Note This connector loads slowly.
Adaptation of wheat to allow aluminum to be carried out is due to the fact that aluminum releases organic compounds that in turn combine with harmful aluminum cations. It is believed that sorghum has the same endurance. The first genes found to withstand aluminum were found in wheat. Aluminum sulphide bearing has been found to be governed by an individual gene, such as in wheat. This is not the case in all plants.
Answer:
The Kinetic Energy is approximately 3 times decreased
Explanation:
A baseball weighs 5.13 oz.
a)What is the kinetic energy, in joules, of this baseball when it is thrown by a major league pitcher at 95.o mi/h?
b) By what factor will the kinetic energy change if the speed of the baseball is decreased to 54.8 mi/h? Express your answer as an integer.
Kinetic Energy (KE)=0.5×mass×velocity ^ 2
Kinetic Energy (KE)=0.5×mass × velocity ^ 2
Joules = kg×m^2/s^2
1 mile = 1609.344 meters
1 hour = 3600 sec
1 Oz = 28.34952 g = 0.02834952 kg
a) KE=0.5×m×v^2
=0.5×(5.13 oz × 0.02834952 kg/1 ounce)×(95 miles/h × 1609.344 m/1 mile × 1 hr/3600 s)^2
=130.761 kg×m^2/s^2 = 130.761 Joules
b) KE=0.5×m×v^2
=0.5×(5.13 oz × 0.02834952 kg/1 ounce)×(54.8 miles/h × 1609.344 m/1 mile × 1 hr/3600 s)^2
=43.51028 kg×m^2/s^2 = 43.51028 Joules
= 130.761 / 43.51028 = 3.00528,
As such the Kinetic Energy is approximately 3 times decreased
