Answer:
2
Explanation:
The atom shown in the image has 2 core electrons.
Electrons are the negatively charged particles within an atom. Therefore the total number of electrons surrounding the nucleus in the given specie is 7.
So;
We have 2 core electrons
And 5 valence electrons
The core electrons are the inner orbital electrons.
The valence electrons are the outermost electrons.
Answer:
2726.85 °C
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial pressure = 565 torr
Initial temperature = 27°C
Final temperature = ?
Final pressure = 5650 torr
Solution:
Initial temperature = 27°C (27+273 = 300 K)
According to Gay-Lussac Law,
The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.
Mathematical relationship:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
Now we will put the values in formula:
T₂ = P₂T₁ /P₁
T₂ = 5650 torr × 300 K / 565 torr
T₂ = 1695000 torr. K /565 torr
T₂
= 3000 K
Kelvin to degree Celsius:
3000 K - 273.15 = 2726.85 °C
Moles of ca3(po4)2 = 23.7 / 310.17 = 0.076
moles of (PO4)3- = 0.076 x 2 = 0.152
now, no. of ions = 0.152 x 6.022 x 10^{23}
= 9.2 x 10^{22}
Condensation because condensation is a process of freezing
Answer:
The order of solubility is AgBr < Ag₂CO₃ < AgCl
Explanation:
The solubility constant give us the molar solubilty of ionic compounds. In general for a compound AB the ksp will be given by:
Ksp = (A) (B) where A and B are the molar solubilities = s² (for compounds with 1:1 ratio).
It follows then that the higher the value of Ksp the greater solubilty of the compound if we are comparing compounds with the same ionic ratios:
Comparing AgBr: Ksp = 5.4 x 10⁻¹³ with AgCl: Ksp = 1.8 x 10⁻¹⁰, AgCl will be more soluble.
Comparing Ag2CO3: Ksp = 8.0 x 10⁻¹² with AgCl Ksp = AgCl: Ksp = 1.8 x 10⁻¹⁰ we have the complication of the ratio of ions 2:1 in Ag2CO3, so the answer is not obvious. But since we know that
Ag2CO3 ⇄ 2 Ag⁺ + CO₃²₋
Ksp Ag2CO3 = 2s x s = 2 s² = 8.0 x 10-12
s = 4 x 10⁻12 ∴ s= 2 x 10⁻⁶
And for AgCl
AgCl ⇄ Ag⁺ + Cl⁻
Ksp = s² = 1.8 x 10⁻¹⁰ ∴ s = √ 1.8 x 10⁻¹⁰ = 1.3 x 10⁻⁵
Therefore, AgCl is more soluble than Ag₂CO₃
The order of solubility is AgBr < Ag₂CO₃ < AgCl
