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3 years ago

The modern periodic table is arranged by increasing

1 answer:

5 0

The periodic table of elements arranges all of the known chemical elements in an informative array. Elements are arranged from left to right and top to bottom in order of increasing atomic number. Order generally coincides with increasing atomic mass. The rows are called periods.

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What element produces violet light of approximately 412 nm?

Natali [406]

a. Hydrogen

Hydrogen has a line at 410 nm.
Mercury has a line at 405 nm.
Sodium and neon have no lines near 412 nm.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

When an alkaline earth metal, a, reacts with a halogen, x, the formula of the covalent compund formed should be a2x?

Ierofanga [76]

Alkaline earth metal are the elements present in II group in the periodic table and are known as 'Metals' and have a charge of +2.

Alkaline earth metals - Be , Mg Ca, Sr , Ba, Ra

Halogens are present in VII A group in the periodic table and are 'Non-metals' and have a charge of -1.

Halogens - F, Cl, Br, I, At

When Alkaline earth metal (metals) combine with Halogens (non-metals) the compound formed will be ionic compound and the formula of the compound will be based on the charges of the element.

When we write the formula of the ionic compound the charges of the elements get criss crossed.

For example - Mg (Alkaline earth metal) have a charge of +2 and Cl (Halogen) have a charge of -1 and when they combine to form the formula their charges get criss crossed and we will get $Mg_{1}Cl_{2}$ or $MgCl_{2}$

When an alkaline earth metal, A, reacts with a halogen, X, the formula of the Ionic compound formed should be $AX_{2}$

3 0

3 years ago

15.1 L N2 at 25 °C and 125 kPa and 44.3 L O2 at 25 °C and 125 kPa were transferred to a tank with a volume of 6.25 L. What is th

Y_Kistochka [10]

Answer:

The total pressure of the mixture in the tank of volume 6.25 litres at 51°C is 1291.85 kPa.

Explanation:

For N2,

Pressure(P₁)=125 kPa

Volume(V₁)=15·1 L

Temperature (T₁)=25°C=25+273 K=298 K

Similarly, for Oxygen,

Pressure(P₂)= 125 kPa

Volume(V₂)= 44.3 L

Temperature(T₂)=25°C= 298 K

Then, for the mixture,

Volumeof the mixture( V)= 6.25 L

Pressure(P)=?

Temperature (T)= 51°C = 51+273 K=324 K

Then, By Combined gas laws,

$\frac{P_{1} V_{1} }{T_{1} } +\frac{P_{2} V_{2} }{T_{2} } =\frac{PV}{T}$

or, $\frac{15.1*125}{298} +\frac{44.3*125}{298} =\frac{P*6.25}{324}$

or, $6.34+18.58=\frac{P*6.25}{324}$

or, $P=\frac{24.92*324}{6.25}$

∴P=1291.85 kPa

So the total pressure of the mixture in the tank of volume 6.25 litres at 51°C is 1291.85 kPa.

3 0

3 years ago

what type of bond requires the give and take of electrons? a. ionic b. polar disalent c. polar covalent d. nonpolar covalent

Effectus [21]

Ionic bond involves electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions.
The ions are atoms that have gained 1 or more electrons and atoms that have lost 1 or more electrons.
Answer: The type of bond that requires the give and take of electrons is
A ) ionic bond.

3 0

3 years ago

Consider the reaction of gaseous hydrogen with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous water. Given that the first picture represents

Bogdan [553]

The question is incomplete. There's missing the image, which is shown below.

Answer:

Volume of O₂ = 6 L, volume of mixture: 18 L, volume of H₂O = 12 L, molecule volume of H₂O = 0.667 molecule/L

Explanation:

The reaction between hydrogen gas and oxygen gas to form water is:

2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O(g)

So, for 1 mol of O₂ is necessary 2 moles of H₂ form 2 moles of H₂O. As the images below there's 8 molecules of H₂, 4 molecules of O₂, 12 molecules in the mixture, and 8 molecules of H₂O. Thus, there are stoichiometric values.

All the images are at the same temperature and pressure, so, by the ideal gas law:

PV= nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.

The number of moles and molecules are related, so let's substitute it in the equation. For the H₂:

P*12 = 8*RT

RT/P = 12/8 = 1.5

Thus, for O₂:

PV= nRT

V = n*(RT/P)

V = 4*1.5 = 6 L

For the mixture:

V = 12*1.5 = 18 L

For H₂O:

V = 8*1.5 = 12 L

The molecule volume is the number of molecules divided by the volume they occupy, thus for water: 8/12 = 0.667 molecules/L

6 0

3 years ago