The only answer that is not an example of a cell specialization is :
<span>Bacteria cells are small in size in order to easily diffuse in and out of the cytoplasm.
All of the other examples, the muscle, nerve and the rod and cone cells have specific cell structures, shapes, and proteins that enable them to execute their specific roles in the organism. </span>
Answer:
The correct answer will be- Meiosis I, anaphase I
Explanation:
Alleles are the variant alternative forms of a gene which determines the trait of an organism. The trait or phenotype is expressed only when the two alleles controlling a single trait on separate chromosomes are aligned in a complementary position.
During gamete formation, the alleles controlling a trait segregate independently of each other. This segregation of alleles takes place during Anaphase I of meiosis I. During anaphase, the sister chromatids are separated by the mitotic spindles so that the chromosomes can reach the opposite poles.
Thus, Meiosis I, anaphase I am the correct answer.
Answer: Both the mouse and human beings are encoding the proteins having similar functions.
Explanation:
The CFTR gene in the mouse and CFTR gene in the human beings encode proteins that perform similar function,this is so because if the results are same then it means that both mouse and human beings are encoding the protein that have similar function.
Option A is incorrect because both humans and mouse are eukaryotes so they have introns and because of that even if the gene sequences are different they can still encode protein.
Option B is incorrect because amino acid sequences can be similar inorder to have the similar function. If glutamic acid is replaced by aspartic acid, it won't have different function the function will remain same. So, identical amino acid sequences are not required. They can be similar too.
