Electron affinity for fluorine is than chlorine most likely , due to the electron repulsion that occur between the electron where n= 2 . the elements in the second period have such small electron clouds that electron repulsion is greater than that of the rest of the family.
Melting ice cream is a physical change because it is a phase change, the water in the ice cream gains thermal energy and the inter-molecular forces are overcome and the molecules move further apart forming a liquid. It is not a chemical change because no chemical reactions occurred.
Phosphorus tribromide is a covalent compound because they share electron pairs.
Answer:
0.718L of 0.81M HCl are required
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
Cd(s)+2HCI(aq) → H2(g)+CdCl2(aq)
<em>1 mol of Cd reacts with 2 moles of HCl</em>
<em />
To solve this question we must, as first, find the moles of Cd. With the moles of Cd we can find the moles of HCl needed to react completely with the Cd. With the moles and the molarity we can find the volume:
<em>Moles Cd -Molar mass: 112.411g/mol-:</em>
32.71g * (1mol / 112.411g) = 0.2910 moles Cd
<em>Moles HCl:</em>
0.2910 moles Cd * (2 moles HCl / 1mol Cd) =
0.5820 moles HCl
<em>Volume:</em>
0.5820 moles HCl * (1L / 0.81moles) =
<h3>0.718L of 0.81M HCl are required</h3>
Answer:
Theoretical yield: 2.75g of paranitroaniline
Percentage yield: 54.5%
Explanation:
In strong-acid medium, acetanilide (Molar mass: 135.16g/mol) reacts producing para-nitroaniline (138.12g/mol) in a 1/1 reaction.
Theoretical yield of para-nitroaniline is the mass produced assuming a yield of 100%. That is:
2.7g acetanilide × (1mol / 135.16g) = 0.020 moles of acetanilide.
Assuming a yield of 100% are 0.020 moles of paranitroaniline. Theoretical yield is:
0.020 moles × (138.12g / mol) =
<h3>Theoretical yield: 2.75g of paranitroaniline</h3><h3 />
Percentage yield is:
(Actual yield / theoretical yield) × 100
Actual yield was 1.5g and percentage yield will be:
Percentage yield: (1.5g / 2.75g) × 100
<h3>Percentage yield: 54.5%</h3>
