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Vika [28.1K]
3 years ago
6

The following experiment was performed: A white solid was added to a test tube containing water. The solid completely dissolved

and the solution was colorless. Chlorine was added the the solution turned an dark orange color. Hexane was added, the test tube was corked, and the contents was mixed. It was then noted that the hexane was purple in color. What was likely the identity of the white solid
Chemistry
1 answer:
Morgarella [4.7K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Potassium iodide

Explanation:

The white solid introduced into the solution is potassium bromide. This is an ionic solid thus it quickly dissolves in water to yield a colorless solution.

When chlorine is added to this solution, the iodine is displaced since chlorine is above iodine in the electrochemical series.

When mixed with hexane, the color of the solution changes to purple.

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Holding temperature and pressure constant, what is the most important feature in determining the phase of a given organic compou
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Holding temperature and pressure constant <span>the most important feature in determining the phase of a given organic compound is pressure. ransfers of organic compounds between phases are controlled by molecular interactions (intermolecular bonding) in the two phases between which transfer is occurring. This is governed by temperature and pressure</span>
3 0
3 years ago
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Calculate the volume of a 3.50 M solution of H2SO4 made from 49 g of H2SO4
maxonik [38]

Answer:

0.143L

Explanation:

Molar mass of H2SO4 = 98g/Mol

No of mole = mass/molar mass

No of mole= 49/98 = 0.5 mol

No of mol = concentration × volume

Volume = n/C = 0.5/3.5 = 0.143L

3 0
3 years ago
A force of 25 newtons is exerted over an area of 50 square meters. Calculate
snow_lady [41]

Answer:

the pressure exerted in pascals is 0.5 Pa

Explanation:

The computation of the pressure exerted in pascals is shown below:

As we know that

Pressure = force ÷ area

= 25 ÷ 50

= 0.5 Pa

Hence, the pressure exerted in pascals is 0.5 Pa

We simply applied the above formula so that the correct pressure could come

4 0
2 years ago
Match the symbol for each element with the name of the element. 1. hydrogen K 2. helium Mg 3. sodium He 4. magnesium H 5. potass
insens350 [35]

Answer:

1. hydrogen - H

2. helium - He

3. sodium - Na

4. magnesium - Mg

5. potassium - K

Explanation:

Hydrogen is the element of group 1 and first period. The atomic number of hydrogen is 1 and the symbol of the element is H.

The electronic configuration of the element hydrogen is:-

1s^1

Helium is the element of group 18 and first period. The atomic number of helium is 2 and the symbol of the element is He.

The electronic configuration of the element helium is:-

1s^2

Sodium is the element of group 1 and third period. The atomic number of sodium is 11 and the symbol of the element is Na.

The electronic configuration of the element sodium is:-

1s^22s^22p^63s^1

Magnesium is the element of group 2 and third period. The atomic number of magnesium is 12 and the symbol of the element is Mg.

The electronic configuration of the element magnesium is:-

1s^22s^22p^63s^2

Potassium is the element of group 1 and forth period. The atomic number of potassium is 19 and the symbol of the element is K.

The electronic configuration of the element potassium is:-

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^1

5 0
3 years ago
Caffeine, a stimulant found in coffee and soda, hasthe mass percent composition: C. 49.48%, H, 5.19%. N. 28.85% 0. 16.48% The mo
borishaifa [10]

We have the next % composition:

C. 49.48%

H, 5.19%.

N. 28.85%

0. 16.48%

We assume 100 g of sample

1) As we have 100 g of sample of Caffeine, we calculate the mass of each element involved here.

C. 49.48 g

H, 5.19 g

N. 28.85 g

0. 16.48 g

2) We calculate the number of moles of each element (we need the mass per mole of each element)

For C) 12.01 g/mol

49.48 g x (1 mol/12.01 g) = 4.120 moles

For H) 1.007 g/mol

5.19 g x (1 mol/1.007 g) = 5.154 moles

For O) 15.99 g/mol

16.48 g x (1 mol/15.99 g) = 1.030 moles

For N) 14.00 g/mol

28.85 g x (1 mol/14.00 g) = 2.060 moles

3) We choose the smallest number from 2) and divide the rest of them by it.

For C) 4.120 moles/1.030 moles= 4

For H) 5.154 moles/1.030 moles= 5

For O) 1.030 moles/1.030 moles= 1

For N) 2.060 moles/1.030 moles= 2

4) The numbers in 3) represents the subindex from the empirical formula of caffeine:

C_4H_5O_1N_2

5) We calculate the molar mass of our empirical formula, 97.06 g/mol.

We already have the molar mass of the molecular formula, so we proceed like this:

n= the molar mass of the molecular formula/the molar mass of the empirical formula

n = 194.19 g/mol/97.06 g/mol = 2 approx.

We use "n" and we multiply our empirical formula by n = 2:

Therefore, our molecular formula:

C_8H_{10}O_2N_4

8 0
1 year ago
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