Generally bonds present between molecules are called intermolecular forces. they are three types:
1) Wander Wall forces (London forces)
2) Dipole - dipole interaction.
3) Hydrogen bond.
- As molecular weight increases boiling point also increases due to surface are is directly proportional to Wander Waal forces.
- Dipole-dipole attraction: the attraction between two different polarizable molecules is called dipole- dipole attraction, this attraction play important role in boiling point.
- Hydrogen bond: electrostatic attraction between hydrogen and more electronegative atom is called hydrogen bond.
- The substance which has hydrogen bond have higher boiling point.
1-pentanol has hydrogen bond
1- Bromopentane has dipole - dipole
1-pentene has only London forces
Hydrogen bond > dipole - dipole attraction > London force
Answer:
1.24 L of H₂ at STP .
Explanation:
2Al(s) +6HCl(aq) → 2AlCl₃(aq) + 3H₂(g)
2 moles 3 x 22.4 L
2 x 27 g of Al reacts to give 3 x 22.4 L of H₂ at STP .
1 g of Al will react to give 3 x 22.4 / ( 2 x 27 ) L of H₂ at STP .
= 1.24 L of H₂ at STP .
The answer is (3) An electron in the third shell has more energy than an electron in the second shell. The energy of electron will increase when number of shell increase.