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mestny [16]
3 years ago
15

There are three subatomic particles found inside atoms. Two of the subatomic particle have a charge of positive or negative. The

one particle that does NOT have a charge is the:
proton

neutron

electron

none of the above
Chemistry
2 answers:
maksim [4K]3 years ago
8 0
Neutrons. they don’t have a charge
NARA [144]3 years ago
7 0

Neutrons don't have a charge. They are neutral

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Determine the number of valence electrons for magnesium
12345 [234]

Answer:

Magnesium has 2 valence electrons.

Explanation:

The atomic number of magnesium is 12. This means that it has 12 protons and 12 electrons. The first electron shell can hold 2 electrons, the second can hold 8, so the third will have 2 electrons. The outermost shell of the atom has two electrons. Therefore, magnesium has 2 valence electrons.

3 0
4 years ago
What is the total energy required to break all the bonds in 1 mol propanol,<br> C3H8O?
USPshnik [31]

Answer:

The total energy to break all the bonds in 1 mole of 1-propanol, C₃H₈O, is 4411 kJ/mol

Explanation:

We note that propanol, C₃H₈O is also known as 1-propanol is written as follows;

CH₃CH₂CH₂OH which gives

CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-OH

Hence, the total number of bonds are;

C-H Bonds = 3 + 2 + 2 = 7

C-O Bonds = 1

O-H Bond = 1

C-C Bonds = 2

The bond energies are as follows;

C-H Bonds = 413 kJ/mol

C-O Bonds = 358 kJ/mol

O-H Bond = 468 kJ/mol

C-C Bonds = 347 kJ/mol

Energy required to break the bonds in 1-propanol is therefore;

C-H Bonds = 413 kJ/mol × 7 = 2,891 kJ/mol

C-O Bonds = 358 kJ/mol × 1 = 358 kJ/mol

O-H Bond = 468 kJ/mol × 1 = 468 kJ/mol

C-C Bonds = 347 kJ/mol × 2 = 694 kJ/mol

The total energy to break all the bonds in 1 mole of 1-propanol = 4411 kJ/mol.

8 0
4 years ago
When an electron move from a high energy level to a low energy, it ______ energy.
hjlf

Answer:

released often as light.

7 0
3 years ago
A 10.00 g sample of a compound containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen forms 23.98 g CO2 and 4.91 g H2O upon complete combu
yanalaym [24]
We can determine the empirical formula by first converting each of the grams to moles. remember to do this, first, we need the molar mass of the molecules which can be calculated by adding the mass of the atoms from the periodic table. 

molar mass of CO2= 44.0 g/mol
molar mass of H2O= 18.02 g/mol

now, lets determine the grams of each atom

Carbon: 23.98 g x (12.011 g / 44.01 g) = 6.54 g C

Hydrogen: 4.91 g x (2.0158 g / 18.02 g) = 0.55 g H

Oxygen: 10.0 - (6.54 + 0.55) = 2.91 g O

Now let's convert each mass to moles.

C: 6.54 g / 12.01 g / mol = 0.54 mol
H: 0.55 g / 1.01 g/mol = 0.54 mol
O: 2.91 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.18 mol

now that we have the moles of each atom, we need to divide them by the smallest value to find the ration. If you do not get the whole number, you need to multiply until to get a whole number.

C:  0.54 mol / 0.18 mol = 3
H:  0.54 mol / 0.18 mol = 3
O: 0.18 mol / 0.18 mol = 1

empirical formula--> C₃H₃O



4 0
4 years ago
Calculate the number of particles in a 0.75 gram sample of Calcium Nitrate; Ca(NO3)2​
kkurt [141]

The number of particles : 2.75 x 10²¹

<h3>Further explanation  </h3>

A mole is a unit of many particles (atoms, molecules, ions) where 1 mole is the number of particles contained in a substance that is the same amount as many atoms in 12 gr C-12  

1 mole = 6.02.10²³ particles  

\tt n=\dfrac{N}{N_o}

N = number of particles  

No = Avogadro number (6.02.10²³)  

n = number of moles  

While the number of moles can also be obtained by dividing the mass (in grams) with the molar mass of element or molecule  

0.75 gram sample of Calcium Nitrate; Ca(NO₃)₂

MW of Ca(NO₃)₂ : 164.09 g/mol

\tt mol~Ca(NO_3)_2=\dfrac{0.75}{164.09}=0.00457

The number of particles

\tt N=n\times N_o\\\\N=0.00457\times 6.02\times 10^{23}=2.75\times 10^{21}

5 0
3 years ago
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