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Natali [406]
3 years ago
10

Which statement describes the relative energy of the electrons in the shells of a calcium atom?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Zina [86]3 years ago
7 0
The answer is (3) An electron in the third shell has more energy than an electron in the second shell. The energy of electron will increase when number of shell increase.
You might be interested in
What is the atomic mass of an atom that has 3 protons and 4 neutrons
Ainat [17]
Atomic Mass is equal to the sum of the number of protons and neutrons.

Thus the atomic mass = 3  +  4
  
                                    =   7

5 0
3 years ago
How many photons are produced in a laser pulse of 0.364 J at 477 nm?
Luda [366]

Answer:

1.00 × 10¹⁸

Explanation:

1. Calculate the <em>energy of one photon</em>

The formula for the energy of a photon is

<em>E</em> = <em>hc</em>/λ  

<em>h</em> = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s; <em>c</em> = 2.998 × 10⁸ m·s⁻¹

λ = 477 nm = 477 × 10⁻⁹ m                              Insert the values

<em>E</em> = (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ × 2.998× 10⁸)/(477 × 10⁻⁹)

<em>E</em> = 4.165× 10⁻¹⁹ J

2. Calculate the <em>number of photons</em>

Divide the total energy by the energy of one photon.

No. of photons = 0.418 × 1/4.165 × 10⁻¹⁹      

No. of photons = 1.00 × 10¹⁸

7 0
3 years ago
Pre-Lab Study Questions / 9
jok3333 [9.3K]

Answer:

See detailed answer with explanation below.

Explanation:

Valence electrons are electrons found on the outermost shell of an atom. They are the electrons in an atom that participate in chemical combination. Recall that the outermost shell of an atom is also referred to as its valence shell. Let us consider an example; if we look at the atom, sodium-11, its electronic configuration is 2,8,1. The last one electron is the valence electron of sodium which is found in its outermost or valence shell.

Positive ions are formed when electrons are lost from the valence shell of an atom. For instance, if the outermost electron in sodium is lost, we now form the sodium ion Na^+ which is a positive ion. Positive ions possess less number of electrons compared to their corresponding atoms.

Negative ions are formed when one or more electrons is added to the valence shell of an atom. A negative ion possesses more electrons than its corresponding atom. For example, chlorine(Cl) contains 17 electrons but the chloride ion (Cl^-) contains 18 electrons.

In molecular compounds, a bond is formed when two electrons are shared between the bonding atoms. Each bonding atom may contribute one of the shared electrons (ordinary covalent bond) or one of the bonding atoms may provide the both shared electrons (coordinate covalent bond). The shared pair may be located at an equidistant position to the nucleus of both atoms. Similarly, the electron may be drawn closer to the nucleus of one atom than the other (polar covalent bond) depending on the electro negativity of the two bonding atoms.

The electrons are shared in order to complete the octet of each atom by so doing, the both bonding atoms now obey the octet rule. For example, two chlorine atoms may come together to form a covalent bond in which each chlorine atom has an octet of electrons on its outermost shell.

4 0
3 years ago
List two things you know about nonrenewable energy
Contact [7]
It is natural and u can't by it
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Describe how to test your unknown salt mixture for the presence of<br>Na3PO4.12H2O.​
klemol [59]

Na3PO4*12H2O + BaCl2*2H2O = Ba3(PO4)2 + NaCl + H2O

add barium chloride to your Na3PO4.12H2O a white precipitate of Ba3(PO4)2 will be formed wrt salt(NaCl) and water(H20) if Na3PO4.12H2O. will be there.

6 0
3 years ago
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