Answer: True
Explanation:
Profiling involves gathering information about an individual based on psychological and behavioural features in order to have a check or predict what the person could likely do or become under certain conditions atmosphere or company. It is used to check the criminal record of an individual or the likelihood of exhibiting certain criminal behaviour.
Profiling is legal and can be carried out by law enforcement officers, such checks includes identity checks, stop and search, border control, etc. It becomes illegal if it is done to discriminate against race, religion, sex, national origin and ethnic group. On such grounds it becomes illegal in the US, Europe and even under the international law.
The theories of motivation are characterized as process perspectives are McClelland's acquired needs theory, Herzberg's two-factor theory, Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory.
- Acquired needs theory, also referred to as McClelland's Needs Theory, Three-Needs theory, Achievement Motivation Theory, or Learned Needs theory, is a psychological theory that is predicated on the idea that people acquire their needs as they go through life or as a result of experiences. The response to stimuli in the environment outside determines what is needed.
- The two-factor theory is a hypothesis that identifies the variables that influence a person's degree of motivation and contentment. These two elements are:
- (Effective/Hygiene) Job satisfaction
- Workplace unhappiness (motivational)
This idea was created in 1968 by American psychologist Frederick
Irving Herzberg, and it soon rose to the top of the Harvard Business
Review's most-read list. Herzberg thought that these two aspects
affected workers' performance in various ways.
- An individual's behavior is governed by five categories of human needs, according to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a theory of motivation. These needs include those for physical well-being, psychological security, a sense of love and belonging, self-esteem, and self-actualization.
Learn more about Maslow's hierarchy of needs, here
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Answer:
spending matches revenue.
Explanation:
Here are general terms that are usually used by the government in order to show the condition of their budget at the end of each presidential terms:
If the Revenue is greater than spending - Surplus
If the Spending is Greater than Revenue - Deficit
If the Spending is equal to the Revenue - Balanced
In a Balanced condition, the government managed to efficiently use all the funds from the proposed budget to pay for all the programs that they created during the presidential terms.
Ideally, every presidential terms will always aim to either get a Surplus or Balanced Budget at the end of their terms. Deficit condition usually lead to an increase of National's Debt.
Answer: occurrs because of the REPRESENTATIVENESS HEURISTIC.
Explanation: Representativeness heuristic can be defined as the act of making conclusions under probability or uncertainty. Here conclusions are made based on representativeness which makes the conclusion less accurate because the fact that some is a representative doesn't make it a likely outcome.
It is an approach that employs a practical method not guaranteed to be optimal or perfect; not following or derived from any theory.
An example can be seen in the use of horoscopes.
