Answer:
B) B. F. Skinner.
Explanation:
The options for this question are missing, the options are:
A) Albert Bandura.
B) B. F. Skinner.
C) Ivan Pavlov.
D) John Garcia.
E) John B. Watson.
In psychology, Operant conditioning is a method of learning that occurs through rewards (that increase the probability for one behavior to take place) and punishments (that decrease the probability for one behavior to take place).
Operant conditioning appeared after classical conditioning, since psychologists started to think that classical conditioning was too simple when explaining behaviors. The most famous psychologist who is associated with operant conditioning was B. F. Skinner and he is considered the father of operant conditioning.
Answer:
The correct answer is : closure
Missing information
- closure
- ambiguity
- proximity
- common fate
- similarity
Explanation:
This principle states that human brain can inclined to get and perceive shapes, figures and forms in an entirely appereance or as a complete form. The brain can do this even if there is absence of parts of the whole, whether they are hidden. According to this, the friends can follow the conversation even with missing information.
Answer:
B: Roman women had some legal rights and were able to attend public events whereas Greek women were more secluded.
Explanation:
In Greece, there was a contrast between two prominent city-states, Athens and Sparta. Athens did not look upon women as Sparta did. While Athens women were considered lower than slaves, Spartan women were independent and could even own property. Apart from those two cities, Greek women in general did not have any political clout. Married women could have some opinion over their husbands’ political views but they did not have any rights such as vote or hold political office. In fact, it was considered improper for a woman to discuss politics in a public setting. In most city-states, women were accompanied wherever they had to go; their main role was to give birth to children, particularly to male.
Roman women could shop, speak with friends, and visit temples without asking their husband for permission. During the years that Rome was an Empire, women gained more freedom and it was legal for women to own land, run businesses, free slaves, make wills, inherit wealth, and get paid jobs. In ancient Rome, only free adult men were citizens. Although women were not citizens of ancient Rome, they enjoyed a great deal more freedom than did women in ancient Greece.
In Rome
In general, Roman women enjoyed more freedom than women in Classical Athens.
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FURTUM, "theft," is one of the four kinds of delicts which were the foundation of obligationes; it is also called "crimen." Moveable things only could be the objects of furtum; for the fraudulent handling (contrectatio fraudulosa) of a thing was furtum, and contrectatio is defined to be "loco movere.