A controlled variable is the one that is kept constant, the manipulated variable is the independent variable in an experiment , it is called manipulated because is the one that can be changed. A responding variable or variables are the dependent variables that change as a result of the changes in the manipulated variable.
Answer:
The half life is 
Explanation:
The half life of a first order reaction is mathematically represented as
Substituting
for the rate constant

Answer:
What information can climatologists learn from fossils? Fossils of plants and animals can show adaptations that organisms had for a particular type of climate that existed millions of years ago. Climatologists look at many pieces of evidence to study climate change. These pieces of evidence can support each other.
Explanation:
,.,
Answer:
They include frequency, period,speed,amplitude and phase
Answer: The answer is D. wind is created. :)