I believe the answer is: The presence or absence of music
independent variable refers to the type of variables that are not influenced by other variables. This represent the things that can be controlled by the researchers in order to ignite a certain causal relationship with the dependent variables ( the things they want to measure)
<span>Stoic in nature and presence. Calm and collected he holds himself while under extreme pressure and not losing all senses, acts selflessly in aiding he's fellow man. He analyses everything, taking all emotion and fear out and acts accordingly.
He is kind and empathetic. Understanding that all beings are different in nature and idiosyncrasies. He does not judge or base opinions upon stereotypes and always keeps an open mind.
He is strong of character and principle and when tested, will chose the road less travelled. He is a leader of men and gains respect not for wealth or materialism but for he's selfless deeds.
He is brave and feels fear as all yet he is eager to face he's fears and will not allow those fears to dictate how he lives he's life.
He is unique and does not have the urge to conform to an image to feel contentment. He loves and accepts himself for who he is and having that acceptance, he is able to project that love outwards.
He is a good and loving partner and does not complete but complements the union of their relationship.
He is a good Father and loves he' kids to pieces. He's priority is their well being ensuring they grow with confidence, love and pride in their individuality.
He's a hard worker and provides for he's family and supports he's community.
He is everything we all aspire to be.</span>
The option that is an example of spillover costs is A. a manufacturer continues to pollute a river because it does not pay the costs for cleaning it.
<u>'Spillover costs' refers to a consequence that affects a third party that has not taken part in a decision</u>. In other words, 'spillover costs' makes reference to the damage provoked by another person to a third party. This idea is often used to talk about pollution, as it happens in option A). In this case,<u> the consequences of pollution experienced by the third party, who must pay the costs for cleaning pollution, are the spillover costs</u>.
Answer:
It, would be for mispellings on the PDF document.
Explanation:
