Answer:
it will take 4 seconds to travel 2 meters.
When four atomic orbitals are mixed to form hybrid orbitals, 4 x sp3
hybrid orbitals are formed.
<span>Carbon's 2s and all three of its 3p </span>orbitals<span> hybridize to form four sp</span>3 orbitals. These orbitals<span> then bond with four hydrogen atoms through sp</span>3-s <span>orbital </span>overlap, creating methane.
Answer:
P₁ = 2.3506 10⁵ Pa
Explanation:
For this exercise we use Bernoulli's equation and continuity, where point 1 is in the hose and point 2 in the nozzle
P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρ g y₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂² + ρ g y₂
A₁ v₁ = A₂ v₂
Let's look for the areas
r₁ = d₁ / 2 = 2.25 / 2 = 1,125 cm
r₂ = d₂ / 2 = 0.2 / 2 = 0.100 cm
A₁ = π r₁²
A₁ = π 1.125²
A₁ = 3,976 cm²
A₂ = π r₂²
A₂ = π 0.1²
A₂ = 0.0452 cm²
Now with the continuity equation we can look for the speed of water inside the hose
v₁ = v₂ A₂ / A₁
v₁ = 11.2 0.0452 / 3.976
v₁ = 0.1273 m / s
Now we can use Bernoulli's equation, pa pressure at the nozzle is the air pressure (P₂ = Patm) the hose must be on the floor so the height is zero (y₁ = 0)
P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² = Patm + ½ ρ v₂² + ρ g y₂
P₁ = Patm + ½ ρ (v₂² - v₁²) + ρ g y₂
Let's calculate
P₁ = 1.013 10⁵ + ½ 1000 (11.2² - 0.1273²) + 1000 9.8 7.25
P₁ = 1.013 10⁵ + 6.271 10⁴ + 7.105 10⁴
P₁ = 2.3506 10⁵ Pa
As per Weins displacement law the wavelength of light for which we get the peak of the graph is always inversely proportional to the temperature.
So we can say

So here if temperature becomes more cool then wavelength will increase
here we know that



It means the hottest star out of all three is star 3
and coolest star is star 1
now if we star 2 becomes cooler then it means its temperature will go near to star 1 and hence it will more look like to star 1.
So correct answer is
it will look more like Star 1