When looking at this question, we can easily start by eliminating certain answers. In the selections you've provided, you've shown atmosphere. We can easily eliminate letter A, as that makes absolutely no sense. Moving on, you also eliminate letter B, as that deals with ecosystems and whatnot. And finally, you can eliminate hydrosphere, letter C - as that's not the same. That deals with water, like oceans or rivers.
That leaves you with D) Lithosphere for your answer. The Lithosphere is the rigid part of the earth, the outermost layer, I would say. The crust / mantle. That's why it would be letter D - plate tectonics seem to have relations with the Lithosphere. The lithosphere is affected.
Theories result from several repeated experiments.
Theories explain observations and hypotheses.
Theories may be revised over time.
Explanation:
Scientific theories are purely explanations into an observation and hypothesis. The are general binding explanations that have been developed from several tests.
- Theories are products of different stages of experiments in their own regard.
- For a theory to be accepted by the scientific community, its hypothesis statement must be:
- Testable
- Repeated
- Falsifiable
- Based on new evidence, a theory may be revised with time. One of such is the Dalton's atomic theory with a modern atomic theory version now.
Learn more:
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Answer:
d. It is equal to the component of the gravitational force acting down the ramp.
Explanation:
The stationary crate is inclined at an angle with the horizontal. The Recall, Frictional Force is any Force that opposes motion.
Because the Force of Friction that is opposing the motion of the crate along the inclination side.
Therefore this Frictional force is balanced or equal to the force that is driving the inclined force.
Hence Frictional Force is equal to the Gravitational Force that is acting in the ramp, that is why the crate is stationery.
1 kg ball can have more kinetic energy than a 100 kg ball as increase in velocity is having greater impact on K.E than increase in mass.
<u>Explanation</u>:
We know kinetic energy can be judged or calculated by two parameters only which is mass and velocity. As kinetic energy is directly proportional to the
and increase in velocity leads to greater effect on translational Kinetic Energy. Here formula of Kinetic Energy suggests that doubling the mass will double its K.E but doubling velocity will quadruple its velocity:
![\text { Kinetic Energy }=\frac{1}{2} m v^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%20%7B%20Kinetic%20Energy%20%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20m%20v%5E%7B2%7D)
Better understood from numerical example as given:
If a man A having weight 50 kg run with speed 5 m/s and another man B having 100 kg weight run with 2.5 m / s. Which man will have more K.E?
This can be solved as follows:
![\text { Kinetic Energy of } \mathrm{A}=\frac{1}{2} 50 \times 5^{2}=625 \mathrm{J}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%20%7B%20Kinetic%20Energy%20of%20%7D%20%5Cmathrm%7BA%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%2050%20%5Ctimes%205%5E%7B2%7D%3D625%20%5Cmathrm%7BJ%7D)
![\text { Kinetic Energy bf } \mathrm{B}=\frac{1}{2} 100 \times 2.5^{2}=312.5 \mathrm{J}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%20%7B%20Kinetic%20Energy%20bf%20%7D%20%5Cmathrm%7BB%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20100%20%5Ctimes%202.5%5E%7B2%7D%3D312.5%20%5Cmathrm%7BJ%7D)
It shows that man A will have more K.E.
Hence 1 kg ball can have more K.E than 100 kg ball by doubling velocity.