Answer:
Chemical equation:
HNO₃ + Al(OH)₃ → Al(NO₃)₃ + H₂O
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
HNO₃ + Al(OH)₃ → Al(NO₃)₃ + H₂O
Balanced chemical equation:
3HNO₃ + Al(OH)₃ → Al(NO₃)₃ + 3H₂O
Ionic equation:
3H⁺ + 3NO⁻₃(aq) + Al(OH)₃(s) → Al³⁺(aq) + 3NO₃⁻¹(aq) + 3H₂O(l)
Net ionic equation:
Al(OH)₃(s) + 3H⁺(aq) → Al³⁺(aq) + 3H₂O(l)
The NO⁻₃ are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The water can not be splitted into ions because it is present in liquid form.
Spectator ions:
These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.
The percent of the product would be 23
We have to get the amount of nitrogen to be consumed to get 0.75 moles of ammonia.
The amount of nitrogen (in grams) required to prepare 0.75 moles of ammonia is: 10.5 grams.
Ammonia (NH₃) can be prepared from nitrogen (N₂) as per following balanced chemical reaction-
N₂ (g) + 3H₂ (g) ⇄ 2NH₃ (g)
According to the above reaction, to prepare 2 moles of ammonia, one mole of nitrogen is required. Hence, to prepare 0.75 moles of ammonia,
moles = 0.375 moles of nitrogen is required.
Molar mass of nitrogen is 28 grams, i.e, mass of one mole of nitrogen is 28 grams, so mass of 0.375 moles of nitrogen is 0.375 X 28 grams=10.5 grams of nitrogen.
Therefore, the amount of nitrogen (in grams) required to prepare 0.75 moles of ammonia is 10.5 grams.