the largest is francium, Z=87 , or caesium, Z=55 ; and the smallest is definitely helium, Z=2 .
Explanation:
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1. the amount of heat that it would take would be :
5.1 x 10^4 J
2. I think the substance would be : Iron
3. the amount of heat required would be :
1.13 x 10^4 kJ
Hope this helps
B ia the correct one .
Hydrogen only uses the first energy shell, which holds 2 electrons, not 8.
It shows the type of atoms/elements in a substance
Different types of atoms have different emission spectrum - a concept supported by Bohr quantum theory - hence one is able to identify elements in a substance using a method called spectroscopy.
Explanation:
When an electron jumps from a low energy orbital to a higher energy orbital in an atom, it absorbs a specific wavelength of electromagnetic radiation (This is called absorption spectrum). Vice versa, if the same electron jumps from a higher to a lower energy orbital it releases the equivalent quantum energy in electromagnetic wave (This is called emission spectrum). Different types of atoms of different elements have a unique spectrum identifier.
Learn More:
Learn more about spectroscopy;
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