The concept required to solve this problem is the optical relationship that exists between the apparent depth and actual or actual depth. This is mathematically expressed under the equations.

Where,
Depth of glass
Refraction index of water
Refraction index of glass
Refraction index of air
Depth of water
I enclose a diagram for a better understanding of the problem, in this way we can determine that the apparent depth in the water of the logo would be subject to



Therefore the distance below the upper surface of the water that appears to be the logo is 4.041cm
The answer would be Exosphere because, there are 3 main regions that circulate oxygen through the Earths system, which are the Biosphere, Atmosphere, and the Lithosphere.
Answer:
The film thickness is 4.32 * 10^-6 m
Explanation:
Here in this question, we are interested in calculating the thickness of the film.
Mathematically;
The number of fringes shifted when we insert a film of refractive index n and thickness L in the Michelson Interferometer is given as;
ΔN = (2L/λ) (n-1)
where λ is the wavelength of the light used
Let’s make L the subject of the formula
(λ * ΔN)/2(n-1) = L
From the question ΔN = 8 , λ = 540 nm, n = 1.5
Plugging these values, we have
L = ((540 * 10^-9 * 8)/2(1.5-1) = (4320 * 10^-9)/1 = 4.32 * 10^-6 m
To solve this problem we will apply the kinematic equations of linear motion and centripetal motion. For this purpose we will be guided by the definitions of centripetal acceleration to relate it to the tangential velocity. With these equations we will also relate the linear velocity for which we will find the points determined by the statement. Our values are given as


PART A )


Calculate the velocity of the motorcycle when the net acceleration of the motorcycle is 




Now calculate the angular velocity of the motorcycle



Calculate the angular acceleration of the motorcycle



Calculate the time needed by the motorcycle to reach an acceleration of




PART B) Calculate the velocity of the motorcycle when the net acceleration of the motorcycle is 




PART C)
Calculate the radial acceleration of the motorcycle when the velocity of the motorcycle is 



Calculate the net acceleration of the motorcycle when the velocity of the motorcycle is 



PART D) Calculate the maximum constant speed of the motorcycle when the maximum acceleration of the motorcycle is 



