Answer:-
for the reaction is -58 kJ/mol.
Solution:- Oxidation half reaction taking place at the anode is--
= 0.14 V
Reduction half equation taking place at the cathode is---
= -0.04V
for the cell = 
for the cell = -0.04V + 0.14V = 0.10V
Now we could easily calculate
by using the below formula--
= -nF
where n is the number of electrons transferred in the over all reaction. Looking at two half equations the value of n is 6.
F is Farady constant and it's value is 96500 C/mol.
Plugging in the values in the formula...
= -(6)(96500)(0.10)
= -57900 J
Since, 1000 J = 1 kJ
So,
= -58 kJ/mol
Answer:
Explanation:
The question is not complete, the cmplete question is:
Identify one type of noncovalent bond present in each solid.
1) Table salt (NaCl) 2) Graphite (repeating)
a. hydrogen bonds
b. ionic interactions
c. van der Waals interactions
d. hydrophobic interactions
Answer:
1) Table salt
b. ionic interactions
Ionic bond are formed between atoms with incomplete outermost shell. Some atoms add electrons to their outermost shell to make the shell complete hence making it a negative ion while some atoms loses their electron to make the outermost shell complete becoming a positive ion. In NaCl, sodium (Na) has 1 electron in its outermost shell which it transfers to Cl which has 7 electrons in the outermost shell. Hence after the bonding the outermost shell of the atoms become complete.
2) Graphite
c. Van Der Waals interaction
Van der waal forces are weak interaction between molecules that exist between close atoms. Carbon atoms in graphite planes have covalent bond, these graphite planes are known as graphenes. Bonds between graphenes are very weak and are van der waals forces.
Answer:
7.46 g
Explanation:
From the balanced equation, 2 moles of Mg is required for 2 moles of MgO.
The mole ratio is 1:1
mole = mass/molar mass
mole of 4.50 g Mg = 4.50/24.3 = 0.185 mole
0.185 mole Mg will tiled 0.185 MgO
Hence, theoretical yield of MgO in g
mass = mole x molar mass
0.185 x 40.3 = 7.46 g
<h3>Answer:</h3>
Acids hydrolyze or dissolve in solutions to form <u>Protons</u>.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
Acid are defined according to three different theories and concepts.
i) Arrhenius Concept
ii) Lowry Bronsted Theory
iii) Lewis Theory
According to Arrhenius Concept of Acid and Base, "Acid is any specie which when dissolved in water ionizes to produce H⁺ ions".
Example:
HCl → H⁺₍aq₎ + Cl⁻₍aq₎
H₂SO₄ → 2 H⁺₍aq₎ + SO₄²⁻₍aq₎
Proton (H⁺):
Hydrogen atom with atomic mass of 1 amu contains one proton and one electron in its first shell. When this single electron is removed from hydrogen atom it is left with only one proton hence, H⁺ is called proton.
Hydrolysis:
In simple, hydrolysis is that reaction in which water molecules are utilized to breakdown a chemical compound.
<h3>Conclusion:</h3>
Hence, we can conclude that Arrhenius Acids when added to water are being hydrolyzed by water molecule and yield H⁺ (proton) along with corresponding negative specie.
A cell is the structural and fundamental unit of life. The study of cells from its basic structure to the functions of every cell organelle is called Cell Biology. Robert Hooke was the first Biologist who discovered cells
two types of cell
1) Prokaryotes
2) Eukaryotes
Characteristics of Cells
1) Cells provide structure and support to the body of an organism.
2) The cell interior is organised into different individual organelles surrounded by a separate membrane.
3) The nucleus (major organelle) holds genetic information necessary for reproduction and cell growth
