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Trava [24]
3 years ago
14

What are the products of the combustion of a hydrocarbon?

Chemistry
2 answers:
tiny-mole [99]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

carbon dioxide and water

Keith_Richards [23]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The answer is C I just took the test and got a 100.

Explanation:

Have an amazing day and do a great job on your school work : )

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Determine the heat of reaction (ΔHrxn) for the combustion of ethanol (C2H5OH) by using heat of formation data: C2H5OH (l) + 3 O2
egoroff_w [7]

Answer:

\Delta H_{rxn}=-1234.782kJ

Explanation:

\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [n_{i}\times \Delta H_{f}^{0}(product)_{i}]-\sum [n_{j}\times \Delta H_{f}^{0}(reactant_{j})]

Where n_{i} and n_{j} are number of moles of product and reactant respectively (equal to their stoichiometric coefficient).

\Delta H_{f}^{0} is standard heat of formation.

So, \Delta H_{rxn}=[2mol\times \Delta H_{f}^{0}(CO_{2})_{g}]+[3mol\times \Delta H_{f}^{0}(H_{2}O)_{g}]-[1mol\times \Delta H_{f}^{0}(C_{2}H_{5}OH)_{l}]-[3mol\times \Delta H_{f}^{0}(O_{2})_{g}]

or, \Delta H_{rxn}=[2mol\times -393.509kJ/mol]+[3mol\times -241.818kJ/mol]-[1mol\times -277.69kJ/mol]-[3mol\times 0kJ/mol]

or, \Delta H_{rxn}=-1234.782kJ

4 0
3 years ago
NH₄NO₃ → N₂O + 2H₂O When 45.70 g of NH₄NO₃ decomposes, what mass of each product is formed?
Anna007 [38]

Answer: 25.13 g of N_2O  and 20.56 g of H_2O will be produced from 45.70 g of NH_4NO_3

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}    

\text{Moles of} NH_4NO_3=\frac{45.70g}{80.04g/mol}=0.571moles

The balanced chemical equation is:

NH_4NO_3\rightarrow N_2O+2H_2O  

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of NH_4NO_3 produce = 1 mole of N_2O

Thus 0.571 moles of NH_4NO_3 will require=\frac{1}{1}\times 0.571=0.571moles  of N_2O  

Mass of N_2O=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.571moles\times 44.01g/mol=25.13g

1 mole of NH_4NO_3 produce = 2 moles of H_2O

Thus 0.571 moles of NH_4NO_3 will require=\frac{2}{1}\times 0.571=1.142moles  of H_2O  

Mass of H_2O=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=1.142moles\times 18g/mol=20.56g

Thus 25.13 g of N_2O  and 20.56 g of H_2O will be produced from 45.70 g of NH_4NO_3

5 0
3 years ago
Element abundant in the body are not abundant on Earth. True or False?
Lena [83]
False. The element abundant in our body is oxygen and on earth, it is still oxygen. The body is more than 50% water. A water molecule is 11% hydrogen and the rest is oxygen. That is why you can expect oxygen to be abundant in the body. Same is true with the earth. Majority of the oxygen is from the bodies of water the earth is rich of. 
6 0
3 years ago
If the boron nitride molecule, bn, were to form, what would its structure look like? add bonds and lone pairs as necessary.
Bess [88]

Answer: The structure for the boron nitride molecule will be linear.

Explanation: When boron and nitrogen combine together to form a compound, the boron element will loose 3 electrons which will be easily accepted by the nitrogen element.

Boron : Atomic number is 5

Electronic configuration: 1s^22s^22p^1

To attain stable configuration, boron will loose 3 electrons easily.

Nitrogen : Atomic number is 7

Electronic configuration: is^22s^22p^3

To attain stable configuration. nitrogen will gain 3 electrons easily.

Hence, to form a molecule with these two elements, there will be 3 bonds present in between them and 1 pair of lone pair will be left on the nitrogen atom.

Structure of boron nitride ( which is linear) is attached in the image below.

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is true about single-replacement reactions
miss Akunina [59]

Answer:

Two reactants produce two products

Explanation:

In single replacement reaction, an ionic specie is replaced by another specie according to the following general scheme

Z + XY → ZY + X

Here Z can be a metal or a non-metal. So, this removes the first given option. Also, It can be seen from the general reaction that the product is not single deducting the second option. The last option states that, "any metal replaced any other metal", this is not necessarily true. For the replacement of metal the other metal should be more reactive.

So, the only true statement about single-replacement reaction is, "two reactants produce two products"

6 0
3 years ago
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