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Elena-2011 [213]
3 years ago
7

Can you make predictions about the Moon's appearance?

Physics
1 answer:
Digiron [165]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

answer: no

Explanation:

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Jason launches a model rocket with a mass of 2.0 kg from his spring-powered rocket launcher with a spring constant of 800 N/m. H
Arada [10]

Answer:

121 Joules

6.16717 m

Explanation:

m = Mass of the rocket = 2 kg

k = Spring constant = 800 N/m

x = Compression of spring = 0.55 m

Here, the kinetic energy of the spring and rocket will balance each other

\frac{1}{2}mu^2=\frac{1}{2}kx^2\\\Rightarrow u=\sqrt{\frac{kx^2}{m}}\\\Rightarrow u=\sqrt{\frac{800\times 0.55^2}{2}}\\\Rightarrow u=11\ m/s

The initial velocity of the rocket is 11 m/s = u.

v = Final velocity

s = Displacement

a = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s² = g

v^2-u^2=2as\\\Rightarrow s=\frac{v^2-u^2}{2a}\\\Rightarrow s=\frac{0^2-11^2}{2\times -9.81}\\\Rightarrow s=6.16717\ m

The maximum height of the rocket will be 6.16717 m

Potential energy is given by

P=mgh\\\Rightarrow P=2\times 9.81\times \frac{0^2-11^2}{2\times -9.81}\\\Rightarrow P=121\ J

The potential energy of the rocket at the maximum height will be 121 Joules

5 0
3 years ago
A gas is compressed from 600cm3 to 200cm3 at a constant pressure of 450kPa . At the same time, 100J of heat energy is transferre
Paraphin [41]

Answer: 80J

Explanation:

According to the first principle of thermodynamics:  

<em>"Energy is not created, nor destroyed, but it is conserved."  </em>

Then this priciple (also called Law) relates the work and the transferred heat exchanged in a system through the internal energy U, which is neither created nor destroyed, it is only transformed. So, in this especific case of the compressed gas:

\Delta U=Q+W  (1)

Where:

\Delta U is the variation in the internal (thermal) energy of the system (the value we want to find)

Q=-100J is the heat transferred out of the gas (that is why it is negative)

W is the work is done on the gas (as the gas is compressed, the work done on the gas must be considered positive )

On the other hand, the work done on the gas is given by:

W=-P \Delta V  (2)

Where:

P=450kPa=450(10)^{3}Pa is the constant pressure of the gas

\Delta V=V_{f}-V_{i} is the variation in volume of the gas

In this case the initial volume is V_{i}=600{cm}^{3}=600(10)^{-6}m^{3} and the final volume is V_{f}=200{cm}^{3}=200(10)^{-6}m^{3}.

This means:

\Delta V=200(10)^{-6}m^{3}-600(10)^{-6}m^{3}=-400(10)^{-6}m^{3}  (3)

Substituting (3) in (2):

W=-450(10)^{3}Pa(-400(10)^{-6}m^{3})  (4)

W=180J  (5)

Substituting (5) in (1):

\Delta U=-100J+180J  (6)

Finally:

\Delta U=80J  This is the change in thermal energy in the compression process.

8 0
3 years ago
According to the law of conservation of energy, how are potential energy and kinetic energy related?
frutty [35]
Your answer should be A, because every reaction has an equal opposite reaction
6 0
3 years ago
A source charge of 5.0 µC generates an electric field of 3.93 × 105 at the location of a test charge. How far is the test charge
kap26 [50]

Answer:

B. )  0.34 m

I definitely guessed and got the right answer so :))

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Se coloca agua en un recipiente de aluminio y se pone a calentar en una estufa que le suministra 230 kj, lo cual hace que la tem
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]

Answer:

32 °C.

Explanation:

Hola.

En este caso, debemos entender que la relación entre el calor y la temperatura viene dada por:

Q=mCp\Delta T

De este modo, dado que estamos estudiando la misma sustancia (agua) con masa constante, la relación calor-temperatura es lineal y directamente proporcional, por tal razón, si se duplica el calor suministrado, la temperatura también será duplicada, de modo que:

\Delta T_{nuevo}=2*16\°C\\\\\Delta T_{nuevo}=32\°C

¡Saludos!

3 0
3 years ago
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