Answer:

Explanation:
The index of refraction is equal to the speed of light c in vacuum divided by its speed v in a substance, or
. For our case we want to use
, which for our values is equal to:

Which we will express with 3 significant figures (since a product or quotient must contain the same number of significant figures as the measurement with the <em>least</em> number of significant figures):

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to gravity as an expression of a celestial body, as well as the use of concepts such as centripetal acceleration, angular velocity and period.
PART A) The expression to find the acceleration of the earth due to the gravity of another celestial body as the Moon is given by the equation

Where,
G = Gravitational Universal Constant
d = Distance
M = Mass
Radius earth center of mass
PART B) Using the same expression previously defined we can find the acceleration of the moon on the earth like this,



PART C) Centripetal acceleration can be found throughout the period and angular velocity, that is

At the same time we have that centripetal acceleration is given as

Replacing



It reaches 10 or 20 million degrees kelvin but it can get as high as 10 million degrees kelvin
Fish swimming forward in the water, the water gets pushed backward because the fish moving forward is forcing the water to move backward, the motion forward and backward are the same, they are opposite and equal.
Actually what the problem meant about the westward
component of the ball’s displacement is the horizontal component of the
displacement. To help us better understand the problem, I attached a figure of
the situation.
We can see from the figure that to solve for the value of
the horizontal component, we have to make use of the sin function. That is:
sin θ = side opposite to the angle / hypotenuse of the
triangle
sin 42 = x / 40 m
x = (40 m) sin 42
x = 26.77 m
Therefore the ball has a westward
displacement of about 26.77 m