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alexgriva [62]
3 years ago
11

A weather balloon contains 1.10X10 to the power of 5 mol of helium and has a volume of 2.70x10 to the power of 6 L at 1.00 atm p

ressure. Calculate the temperature of the helium
Chemistry
1 answer:
olchik [2.2K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

299.14 K or 26°C

Explanation:

The ideal gas law, also called the general gas equation, is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas.

The ideal gas law is often written as

PV = nRT

where P ,V and T are the pressure, volume and absolute temperature;

n is the number of moles of gas and  R is the ideal gas constant.

n=1.10 x 10^5 mol  

V= 2.70 x 10^6 L  

P= 1.00 atm= 101.325 kPa  

R= 8.314 kPa*L/ mol*K

when the formula is  rearranged, T=PV/ nR  

T = (101.325kPa * 2.70 x 10^6 L)/ (1.10 x 10^5 mol * 8.314 kPa*L/ mol*K)  

T = 299.1421917 K

or

T = 299.14 - 273.15 = 25.99 =  26°C

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gregori [183]

Considering the relationship between volume and temperature, a gas under constant pressure can only have its volume reduced as a result of a decrease in its temperature.

According to Charles law, at constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. Thus:

V1/T1 = V2/T2 where V1 = intial volume, V2 = final volume, T1 = initial temperature, and T2 = final temperature.

In this case, T1 = 59.0, V1 = 30.57, and V2 = 21.14

T2 = 21.14 x 59/30.57

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It can be seen that the temperature of the gas has reduced from 59.0 K to 20.05K.

More on gas laws can be found here: brainly.com/question/1190311

6 0
2 years ago
Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín are figures associated with what event?
Jobisdone [24]

The event is South American independence. <u>Option D.</u>

<u />

By 1820, royalist Peru was an isolated outpost of Spanish influence. San Martin liberated Chile and Argentina to the south while Simon Bolivar and Antonio Jose de Sucre liberated Ecuador Colombia, and Venezuela to the north leaving only Peru and present-day Bolivia under Spanish control.

Simon Bolivar wrote two of his political treatises. The Manifesto de Cartagena Declaration of Cartagena and Carta de Jamaica Letters from Jamaica told the people of South America that Spain urged them to rebel against their colonial rule. Simon Bolivar is a Creole who grew up in a wealthy family. Bolivar devoted his time and effort to fight for Venezuela's independence from Spain. Bolivar was inspired by the Enlightenment ideas of John Locke.

Learn more about Simon Bolivar here:-brainly.com/question/1402690

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5 0
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Energy is transferred from the sun to Earth mainly by
expeople1 [14]

Answer:

electromagnetic waves

Explanation:

Radiation is the transfer of heat energy through space. Most of them are sent through electromagnetic waves.

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Question 10 (1 point)
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Answer
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Answer:

From hot tea to the ice cube

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Explanation:

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