In a solution, a SOLUTE is the substance being dissolved.
In a solution, a SOLVENT is the substance in which something is dissolved.
For example in salt water, the salt is the solute. And the water is the solvent. Usually, which substance has a larger amount in the solution can be called a solvent. It doesn't matter if it's a gas, solid, or liquid. They can all be solute or solvents.
Answer:
Explanation:
The formula for this, the easy one, is
where No is the initial amount of the element, t is the time in years, and H is the half life. Filling in:
and simplifying a bit:
and
N = 48.0(.0625) so
N = 3 mg left after 12.3 years
1 mile = 1.609 km
(135,000 km) x (1 mile / 1.609 km) = 83,885.1 miles
<h2>Hello!</h2>
The answer is: B. Kinetic energy
<h2>
Why?</h2>
Since the ball is falling, speed increases because the gravity acceleration is acting. When speed increases, the kinetic energy increases too, so the ball is gaining kinetic energy.
The gravity acceleration is equal to
, it means that when falling, the ball will increase it's speed 9.81m every second.
We can calculate the kinetic energy by using the following formula:

Where:

Have a nice day!
<h2 />
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Part c)

Part d)

Explanation:
Part a)
While bucket is falling downwards we have force equation of the bucket given as

for uniform cylinder we will have

so we have


now we have




now we have


Part b)
speed of the bucket can be found using kinematics
so we have



Part c)
now in order to find the time of fall we can use another equation



Part d)
as we know that cylinder is at rest and not moving downwards
so here we can use force balance


