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If 100.0g of nitrogen is reacted with 100.0g of hydrogen, what is the theoretical yield of the reaction? What is the excess reac

Shkiper50 [21]

theoretical yield of ammonia (NH₃) = 121.38 g

The limiting reactant is nitrogen (N₂) and the excess reactant is hydrogen (H₂).

Explanation:

We have the following chemical reaction in which nitrogen react with hydrogen to produce ammonia:

N₂ + 3 H₂ → 2 NH₃

Now we need to calculate the number of moles of each reactant:

number of moles = mass / molar weight

number of moles of N₂ = 100 / 28 = 3.57 moles

number of moles of H₂ = 100 / 2 = 50 moles

We see from the chemical reaction that 3 moles of H₂ react with 1 mole of N₂ so 50 moles of H₂ react with 16.67 moles of N₂ which is way more than the available N₂ quantity of 3.57 moles, so the limiting reactant is nitrogen (N₂) and the excess reactant is hydrogen (H₂).

Knowing this we devise the following reasoning:

if 1 mole of N₂ produces 2 moles of NH₃

then 3.57 moles of N₂ produces X moles of NH₃

X = (3.57 × 2) / 1 = 7.14 moles of NH₃

mass = number of moles × molar weight

mass of NH₃ = 7.14 × 17 = 121.38 g (theoretical yield)

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"gene" is the segment of DNA containg the inheritance information.

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Between Na and Na+ which has larger size

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Answer:

Na+ is smaller than Na because, it has given away one electron because of which the electron shielding gets stronger due to more protons and less electrons. Whereas, Cl- is larger than Cl because it has gained an extra electron and so, the no.07‏/12‏/2010

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Why is a homogeneous mixture not considered a pure substance? Question 6 options: A pure substance can be separated by physical

krok68 [10]

1. Why is a homogeneous mixture not considered a pure substance?

Answer:

A pure substance can be separated by chemical means, while a mixture can be separated by physical means.

2. What is true if mass is conserved in a reaction?

Answer:

There are equal numbers of atoms on both sides.

3. Methane reacts with oxygen then what are the products?

Answer:

carbon dioxide and water

4. Which one of the following is not a homogeneous mixture?

Answer:

vegetable soup

5. The substance is not uniform in appearance and each part of the mixture contains a combination of different ingredients in different ratios.

Answer:

heterogeneous mixtures

6. If a solution is saturated, which of these is true?

Answer:

More solvent can be dissolved

7. Which of these substances are molecules?

Answer:

All compounds are molecules but not all molecules are compounds. Molecular oxygen (O2) and molecular nitrogen (N2) are not compounds because each is composed of a single element. So correct option is 3 and 4.

8. What makes a solution a homogeneous mixture?

Answer:

It is uniform in composition.

9. When a solute is added to a solution, why does it remain homogeneous?

Answer:

The solute dissolves.

10. The chemical formula of glucose is C6H12O6, so it is classified as a(n)

Answer:

pure substance.

11. How many chlorine (Cl) atoms would be in 4 molecules of salt (4 NaCl)?

Answer:

4

12. In a solution of salt and water, which component is the solute?

Answer:

Salt

13. These substances are all H2O2, Li , NaCl , O2

Answer:

Pure Substances

14. If you have 5 grams of product after a chemical reaction, how many grams of reactants did you have at the start of the reaction?

Answer:

5

15. What is the difference between a compound and a mixture?

Answer:

A compound is a pure substance, but a mixture is not.

16. A firework exploding would be an example of a(n) ________.

Answer:

Exothermic reaction

17. If Lavoisier heated 100 grams of powdered mercuric oxide to produce 93 grams of liquid mercury, how much oxygen would be released?

Solution

2HgO ==> 2Hg + O2

Mass of HgO = 100 g

Molar mass of HgO = 216.59 g/mol

Moles = mass/molar mass = 0.46 moles

From balance chemcial equation

HgO : O2

2 = 1

0.46 = (1 × 0.46 ) ÷ 2 = 0.23 moles

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18. Using the Law of Conservation of Matter, determine the number of grams of iron sulfide (FeS) that will be produced in this reaction.

Solution

12g Fe + 64g S → _____ g FeS

According to Law of Conservation of Matter, The total mass of reactant is equal to total mass of product , so the number of grams of iron sulfide (FeS) that will be produced in this reaction as follow.

12 + 64 = 76 g of FeS

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