Answer:
We are considering an Allene molecule here, CH2CCH2. To answer your question, NO, they don't have to lie on the same plane. The spatial arrangement between them is that the center carbon that forms these pi bind in the left and right are PERPENDICULAR to each other.
Explanation:
We see here that The terminal carbons are sp2 hybridized, and form three σ-bonds each which means that each terminal carbon has one unhybridized p-orbital. The central carbon atom is sp hybridized, and forms two σ-bonds which means it has two unhybridized p-orbitals. For better understanding, let's call these two orbitals px and py. Summarily, These orbitals are perpendicular to each other
Answer:
HNO3(aq) + OH-(aq) → NO3-(aq) + H2O(l)
Explanation:
According to Bronsted-Lowry theory, an acid is a substance that donates a proton (H+) and produces a conjugate base while a base is a molecule or ion which accepts the proton.
An example of Bronsted-Lowry acid and base is Nitric acid, HNO3 and hydroxide ion, OH- respectively as shown in the given reaction.
Thus, the nitric acid acts as an acid by donating a proton to the hydroxide ion which accepts it, thus producing nitrate ion, NO3- as a conjugate base, while OH- produces H2O as a conjugate acid.
Answer:
a. positive
b. negative
c. positive
d. negative
Explanation:
In a exothermic reaction, heat is written as a product (del H is negative), whereas in an endothermic reaction heat is written on the reaction side (del H is positive).
For a, it is endothermic process. We know this because to go from solid to liquid you need to put energy into the system. When we put energy into a chemical system it is said to be an endothermic reaction.
For b, it is exothermic reaction. This is because you have to lose the extra energy to go from less ordered states (gas) to more ordered state (liquid). Gas is less ordered because its molecules are freely moving and such. Another way of thinking about this question is just putting the heat on product side and think if I was going in reverse direction I would put heat in product because I would need to add heat to liquid to turn to gas (and if heat is added to product side we know its exothermic). Two ways of thinking whichever you prefer.
The rest have similar explaination.
Answer:
Nothing is happening.
Explanation:
As written, nothing is going on. H2+O2+H2O represents a mixture of H2, O2, and H2O. We aren't even given the states, so they may all be gases, liquids/solids, or dissolved gases in a liquid (water).
If we had H2+O2 → H2O, we could say that hydrogen and oxygen are combining to form H2O, water. We should note, however, that the chemical equation is not balanced. There are two oxygen atoms on the reactant side, but only one on the product side. A balanced equation would read:
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
It would be nice to indicate the physical states, such as:
2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(l)
Two gases, oxygen and hydrogen, combine to form liquid water.
Also missing from this equation is the energy that may be consumed, or released in this reaction. It would be nice to know, for example, that this reaction releases a lot of energy. Otherwise, we might wind up in the local headlines.
Answer:
During the lunar month, the Moon goes through all its phases. Just like the Earth, half of the Moon is lit by the Sun while the other half is in darkness. The phases we see result from the angle the Moon makes with the Sun as viewed from Earth.
Explanation:
