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Sonja [21]
3 years ago
9

13 Which pump is the most appropriate for low head high discharge capacity installations?

Engineering
1 answer:
gavmur [86]3 years ago
5 0

Options are missing and they are;

A. Propeller pump

B. Jet (mixed flow) pump

C. Centrifugal pump

D. Positive displacement pump

Answer:

C. Centrifugal pump

Explanation:

Dynamic pumps which are also known as centrifugal pumps are the ones widely used when we require high discharge. This is because they deal with transfer of fluids with low viscosity in flow rates that are high. Another reason is that they are also very good with low pressure installation.

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2 years ago
Given the vector current density J = 10rho2zarho − 4rho cos2 φ aφ mA/m2:
Xelga [282]

Answer:

(a) Current density at P is J(P)=180.\textbf{a}_{\rho}-9.\textbf{a}_{\phi} \ (mA/m^2)\\.

(b) Total current I is 3.257 A

Explanation:

Because question includes symbols and formulas it can be misunderstood. In the question current density is given as below;

J=10\rho^2z.\textbf{a}_{\rho}-4\rho(\cos\phi)^2\textbf{a}_{\phi}\\

where \textbf{a}_{\rho} and \textbf{a}_{\phi} unit vectors.

(a) In order to find the current density at a specific point <em>(P)</em>, we can simply replace the coordinates in the current density equation.  Therefore

J(P(\rho=3, \phi=30^o,z=2))=10.3^2.2.\textbf{a}_{\rho}-4.3.(\cos(30^o)^2).\textbf{a}_{\phi}\\\\J(P)=180.\textbf{a}_{\rho}-9.\textbf{a}_{\phi} \ (mA/m^2)\\

(b) Total current flowing outward can be calculated by using the relation,

I=\int {\textbf{J} \, \textbf{ds}

where integral is calculated through the circular band given in the question. We can write the integral as below,

I=\int\{(10\rho^2z.\textbf{a}_{\rho}-4\rho(\cos\phi)^2\textbf{a}_{\phi}).(\rho.d\phi.dz.\textbf{a}_{\rho}})\}\\\\I=\int\{(10\rho^2z).(\rho.d\phi.dz)\}\\\\\\

due to unit vector multiplication. Then,

I=10\int\(\rho^3z.dz.d\phi

where \rho=3,\ 0. Therefore

I=10.3^3\int_2^{2.8}\(zdz.\int_0^{2\pi}d\phi\\I=270(\frac{2.8^2}{2}-\frac{2^2}{2} )(2\pi-0)=3257.2\ mA\\I=3.257\ A

4 0
3 years ago
A steam turbine in a power plant receives 5 kg/s steam at 3000 kPa, 500°C. Twenty percent of the flow is extracted at 1000 kPa t
MrMuchimi

Answer:

The temperature of the first exit (feed to water heater) is at 330.15ºC. The second exit (exit of the turbine) is at 141ºC. The turbine Power output (if efficiency is %100) is 3165.46 KW

Explanation:

If we are talking of a steam turbine, the work done by the steam is done in an adiabatic process. To determine the temperature of the 2 exits, we have to find at which temperature of the steam with 1000KPa and 200KPa we have the same entropy of the steam entrance.

In this case for steam at 3000 kPa, 500°C, s= 7.2345Kj/kg K. i=3456.18 KJ/Kg

For steam at 1000 kPa and s= 7.2345Kj/kg K → T= 330.15ºC i=3116.48KJ/Kg

For steam at 200 kPa and s= 7.2345Kj/kg K → T= 141ºC i=2749.74KJ/Kg

For the power output, we have to multiply the steam flow with the enthalpic jump.

The addition of the 2 jumps is the total power output.

4 0
3 years ago
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